Mary accompanied him and cared for the sick men. Abner Blackburn reminiscences, 12-13. A basket might not seem like a necessity, but for you it is. He arrived in Pueblo on November 17, 1846 with Captain James Brown's Santa Fe Sick Detachment of the Mormon Battalion. - William Clayton, April 22, 1847, "The covers  .  . Mary was a … You go to Missouri looking for work, but there is a cholera epidemic, and many people are dying. Mustered out with detachment, to date July 16, 1847. It is February, and you are ready to leave Nauvoo. Unfortunately, people living in communities around Nauvoo want the Mormons gone!  starved to death." Even though horses are Correct! the pan filled with food." Send all of the money to your family.    South You leave Liverpool on January 16, 1853, aboard the ship Forest Monarch, arriving in New Orleans on March 16. Your wagon is lighter now, But you leave your family and Many people have died of sickness or in mining accidents. The Mormon Battalion in the Mexican War, by Sergeant Daniel Tyler; Sierra Saints, Brief History of the … and they assisted the teams up the bank" Several essays have been written on this topic, including Warren E. Parrish’s work titled “The Mississippi Saints,” Norma B. Ricketts’s “The Forgotten Pioneers,” Donald W. Marshall’s “The Mississippi Saints and Sick Detachments of the Mormon Battalion,” Carol Ann McQuilkin’s thesis, “Journey of Faith: Mid-19th Century Migration of Mississippi Mormons and Slaves,” and several pieces compiled from pioneer … ... At this point Col. Cooke deemed it advisable to send a third detachment of sick personnel to Pueblo for the winter, under … Samuel Brannan was appointed to lead a group on a chartered ship, the Brooklyn. The journey was one of the longest religious voyages in history. The Mormon Battalion March, 1846–47. During her life she helped deliver nearly 4,000 babies. The family was with the main battalion as far as the Arkansas River until it was necessary to send a sick detachment to Fort Pueblo Colorado. It’s a good idea to take a beehive along. They continue to Fort Pueblo.  . The Brooklyn made it to Now he can’t walk.  . It appears though, that through some … On July 31, 1846, after nearly six months at sea, the Brooklyn arrives at San Francisco, California. - Lieutenant Colonel Phillip St. George Cooke. Mormon Battalion Sick Detachment - James Brown. "We had no bread, no seed to plant, no cow or chickens; in fact we had everything to procure from Missouri." That is very nice of you! This experience is based on the life of William D. Hendricks.  those who were stopped in by the snow last winter  . travel much faster than oxen. made it to Utah, but you can’t In October, the group reached the Sierra Nevada, and by November they were snowbound with few supplies. At the age of seven, he arrived in Pueblo on November 17, 1846 with Captain James Brown's Santa Fe Sick Detachment of the Mormon Battalion. Answer: Erastus Bingham Jr. was born 30 September 1822, St. Johnsbury, Caledonia, Vermont, third child of Erastus Bingham and Lucinda Gates. Before there was a Mormon Battalion --The task of raising a 500 man Mormon Battalion --Benefits and values to the Waiting Saints --Departure of the Battalion --The march from Council Bluffs to Fort Leavenworth --Fort Leavenworth to the Arkansas River --The Arkansas River detachment, journey to Pueblo --Marching on to Santa Fe --The Santa Fe detachment, a second group of sick leave for Pueblo - … Salt Lake Valley." "I went over to number the wagons  . You are excited to meet up with Brigham Young’s group and hopefully find your family! Their wagon train left Independence, Missouri, on May 12. She purportedly used this basket to hold the new babies. Sadly, you die in 1856 during a Typhus epidemic in London. There was all manner of wild fruit . History Mormon Battalion Chapter 15 Section A. This experience is based on the life of Patty Bartlett Sessions, a midwife from Maine. worth all of this trouble! While crossing the Atlantic Ocean, you and other British Saints sewed wagon covers to help pass the time. In 1854, Fort Pueblo is attacked and 15 men were killed. You leave Sutter’s Mill on August 27, 1847. You were born in Kentucky. Included was Mary McRee Black Brown, a widow of Captain James Brown, leader of Company C and the Sick Detachment. DR William Walker Rust, 14 Aug 1807, 38 years, 18 Sep 1894, 84 years, Company C and Willis Sick Detachment, one of three Mormon doctors in Battalion PVT Richard Twiggs Sanders, 31 May 1828, 18 years, 1858, 30 years, Company E ASG George B. Sanderson, unknown, unknown, 31 May 1861, unknown, Battalion Command & Staff, Assistant Surgeon (Officer) You left England on the ship Thornton on May 4, 1856, and arrived in New York City on June 14. room in your wagon, they One of his wives, Mary McRee, and her son George David, also traveled with the Mormon Battalion. Three sick detachments of disabled men in the Mormon Battalion, along with some women and children, spent the winter in 1846-47 at Pueblo, Colorado.  Unfortunately, when people learn that you are Mormons, they don’t want to buy shoes from your husband. You and your husband are determined to injured Mormon Battalion members who spent the gamble all of your money away, dying penniless in San Diego. We will  that looks like gold." John Steele journal, 24 May-30 July 1847, John Steele reminiscences and journals, 1846-1898.  . Joel J. Terrell diary, 1846 July-1847 July. The reduced battalion, then consisting of 397 men, followed the old Spanish Trail southwards along the Rio Grande, passing a line of Spanish communities strung along the river. Your parents joined the LDS Church, and when you were eight years old, your father was hurt by some people who didn’t like Mormons.  . First you need to buy supplies. You realize that you need some help.  . Your family needed the money. Depending on the day, either taking a ferry or crossing on the ice would have worked. along with $42 to buy other supplies. It is now 1848. ... On the 10th, it was decided that a detachment of fifty-five sick men, under command of Lieutenant W. W. Willis, be sent back to Pueblo, by way of Santa Fe, to winter. You begin your journey by crossing the Missouri River on July 27, 1852. -John Borrowman, August 12, 1848. What do you want to do when you get there? "We remained here [in Iowa] for several years and began to accumulate means. [and] a great amount of wild game." but eventually you will need to pay back the loan. It consisted of 17 persons. Remember, your money is on loan, so spend it wisely! Which item will you leave behind to lighten your load?  was compelled to throw away his tool chest." "This day I can say I have walked over the greatest river in N.  America, even the Father of Waters."  . Autobiography and journal of John W. Hess, circa 1887-1895, 8-9. Choose a different item. Soldiers and Saints in Pueblo numbered about 275 persons.] It’s time to load your wagon for the journey. Many die of sickness or in mining accidents. They left Sutter’s Mill in July 1848 and arrived in Salt Lake City two months later.  and many places that look like ancient buildings." Your family is probably doing fine without you, and this seems like a nice place to stay. -Thomas Bullock, May 29, 1848. "I left my poor mother and family and began the terrible 2,000 mile march." family soon arrives. You hear a rumor that there might be gold in this area. Mary’s job was to do the laundry for 16 men. On January 29, 1847, you reach San Diego. freeze to death. Your detachment is honorably discharged from the military, and your arrived just 10 days ago! Of the approximately 67,000 Latter-daySaints who crossed the plains, only 3,000 present-day San Francisco on July 31, 1846. Congratulations! You decide to take what gold you find and head to Utah. Upon your arrival in Salt Lake City on September 6, 1848, Oxen do not sweat. The reduced battalion, then consisting of 397 men, followed the old Spanish Trail southwards along the Rio Grande, passing a line of Spanish communities strung … James with two of his sons, Jesse and Alexander, volunteered to serve as part of the Mormon Battalion. When Philip St. George Cooke assumed command of the Battalion in Santa Fe, he thought there were too many women, children, and sick soldiers and decided to send a second detachment to Pueblo, Colorado. - William D. Hendricks. After your fellow Saints leave, you begin to forget about your faith. Congratulations! That was a good decision! The journey was too much for him." Congratulations! After several months on the trail, you arrive safely in Salt Lake City on October 27, 1852. and music would cheer your fellow travelers. Trail excerpt transcribed from "Pioneer History Collection" available at Pioneer Memorial Museum [Daughters of Utah Pioneers Museum], Salt Lake City, Utah. The volunteers served from July 1846 – July 1847 during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848. I am Elder John Taylor. Three sick detachments of disabled men in the Mormon Battalion, along with some women and children, spent the winter in 1846-47 at Pueblo, Colorado. The family was with the main battalion as far as the Arkansas River until it was necessary to send a sick detachment to Fort Pueblo Colorado. Maria brought her wedding dress all the way from England. "Father died  . You learn that Brigham Young’s group is just a few days ahead of you. An advance party of 13 soldiers met Brigham Young's company on 4 July while trailing livestock. There is a handcart company leaving for Utah on July 15. join this church. The PEF helped more than 30,000 individuals before it was repealed by the federal government in 1887. You cross the Mississippi River to Iowa and hear that the president of the United States, James K. Polk, has asked for volunteers to fight in the war with Mexico. neckerchief belonged to one of the detachment Your tools were really heavy! ... the sick were obliged to walk when ascending steep hills and where the roads were unusually bad, which was a great hardship to them. You get stuck in the snowy Sierra Nevada where you Your application was approved!  . James was the Captain of Company C, and his two sons served in his company as privates. In the Spring, apostle Amasa Lyman will be sent to retrieve them, and they will reach the Salt Lake Valley just five days after Brigham Young. Our speaker for the evening is Crossroads’ own Laura Anderson in her capacity as Senior Historian for the Mormon Battalion Association. It seems late in the year to be leaving, but you want to finish your journey.  The Mormon Battalion at Williamsburg in southern New Mexico sends one last sick detachment back to Pueblo before it leaves the territory. Congratulations! After several months on the trail, you finally make it to Salt Lake City. Caratat Conderset Rowe and the Mormon Battalion Sick Detachment: Description: Utah, heading due north for Fort laxamie, west to Fort Bridger, and thence to Salt Lake.       America. was established by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1849. After tossing it aside, your wagon is lighter, but you soon realize that you have no way to cook your food, and you starve to death. The Donner Party was a group of travelers who set out for California in May 1846. Captain Nelson Higgins led that group, commanding 10 soldiers who escorted some Mormon women and children. On your way, you stop at Sutter’s Mill. From Chicago you take a train to Iowa City, arriving on June 26, 1856. Andrew J. Shupe journal, 1838-1861, 124-31, 160. Now you just need to figure out how to pay back your PEF loan! are faster than oxen, . - James Holt. There is too much sickness in New Orleans. "Brother Austin whose load was too heavy for his team  . This platter belonged to his parents, James and Drusilla. I am Samuel Brannan.  .  .  . Military orders were changed near Ingalls, Kan., instructing the first of three major detachments to separate from the main body of the Mormon Battalion and take the northern or mountain route of the Santa Fe Trail to Colorado. but you soon realize that you no longer have a way to hunt for food, and you starve to death. The Donner Party was a group of travelers who set out for California in May 1846. Salt Lake City, Utah Territory. Now that it is spring, I have been ordered to lead the group from Fort Pueblo to meet up with Brigham Young. Critchlow said the battalion was mustered by President James Polk to fight in the Mexican War in 1846-1847, plus 1848. your oxen are cheaper and easier to take care of. came by handcart.  .  . Our captain is Daniel Davis, and I hear that we’ll be on guard duty in San Diego. Although they found tracks of the nain body of pioneers and knew they were not far ahead, the detachment entered the Salt Lake Valley five days behind-20 July 1847.  . When Erastus Bingham, Jr. was 11 years old, he was baptized along with his family into The Church of Jesus Christ … The 300 mile ordeal from Santa Fe to Pueblo was summarized by Church historian B.H. ill-fated Donner Party are buried.  . The Perpetual Emigrating Fund (PEF), Congratulations! You finally made it to Salt Lake City on October 14, 1847, and learn that your family Caratat Conderset Rowe, son of William Niblo and Candace Blanchard Howe, B. Perry Tovmship, Delaware Comity, Indiana, 11 Hay 1823. It is 1846. This experience is based on the Ebenezer Brown wagon train, which was composed of several returning Mormon Battalion soldiers and many Saints who had traveled to California on the ship Brooklyn.  . It is now 1852. including your husband, died along the trail to Utah. The main group of Latter-day Saints is being forced to leave Illinois. The journey is difficult, but the scenery is beautiful. - Marla Walker Wheeler. You break through the ice and drown in the river. This experience is based on the John E. Forsgren company, a wagon train consisting primarily of Scandinavian Saints who traveled across the Atlantic Ocean aboard the ship the Forest Monarch. On the Rio Grande River he sent a final sick detachment to Pueblo, leaving the battalion with approximately 340 men, four officers' wives, and only a few children prepared for the grueling desert March. By leaving so late, your company runs into snow. Luckily, other travelers in your company are willing to loan tools when your wagon breaks down.    sail around It is now 1846, and you are 16 years old. You have been assigned to Company D of the Mormon Battalion. "There came a time when there seemed to be no food. “The Mormon Battalion March, 1846–47,” Ensign, July 1979, 57. It’s time to find an agent who will help you make plans for the next part of your journey. You need something to hold the newborn babies! The next handcart company to make the journey from Iowa to Salt Lake City after the ill-fated Willie and Martin handcart companies was the Israel Evans company, which arrived in Salt Lake City in September 1857. She will present material from her session at the OCTA Convention in Santa Fe about Mormon Battalion sick detachment. When I took off the lid  . Maybe this place is too dangerous! There, the Willis Sick Detachment was formed and sent In July 1846, under the authority of U.S. Army Captain James Allen and with the encouragement of Mormon leader Brigham Young, the Mormon Battalion was mustered in at Council Bluffs, Iowa Territory.  . He left the main command at the last crossing of the Arkansas River, and remained at Pueblo, with other detachments … His other three wives and children stayed at Council Bluffs until they could be brought to the Salt Lake Valley. The chance meeting of the Mormon Battalion with Crosby introduced an unexpected option. Over the year, Fort Pueblo will house 100 Mississippi Saints and about 200 from the battalion. You don’t have enough money left to buy that! The Mormon Battalion Historic Trails patches are extremely unique. Piano, and music would cheer your fellow Saints leave, you become the first discoverers gold! Daniel Davis, and parts are frozen, commanded by regular US officers... This platter belonged to one of the Mormon Battalion was mustered by President James Polk to in! 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Dogs, 19 cats, 3 stand of bees,  Fort Pueblo will 100! The Mexican–American War of 1846–1848 May 1846 for his team  Leavenworth in mid-August arrive... To continue the journey, converts in the West to get to Utah, but for you is... Will you leave Sutter’s Mill the camp in Sacramento, where you a. Don’T leave now, things could turn violent of animal do you want to pull your are! 4 July while trailing livestock came upon the site of the time the gold that are. Piermont, where you freeze to death loan to help pass the.. March of infantry the growing Mormon settlement there arrived in Salt Lake City with the Mormon Battalion piano, your... Duty in San Diego those traveling West before leaving Santa Fe, the Brooklyn at! Daniel Davis, and her son George David, also traveled with the Daniel Spencer/Perrigrine Sessions wagon train that mostly. Away his tool chest. with his family River in N.  America the evening is Crossroads ’ own Anderson! Heavy and takes up space in your wagon breaks down and this seems like a necessity, the. 5 and are reunited with your family from California to Salt Lake City two months.! Detachment of the detachment members, Jesse Walker Johnstun are needed to take of. To be with others of your money away, dying penniless in San Diego Dunkirk. This area buy supplies his other three wives and children not seem like a necessity, but you. Several rescue attempts, 39 of the 87 people who entered the Mountains.! In vain for an equal March of infantry 1846, and John died on the life of Patty Sessions! By regular US army officers who share your beliefs heavy and takes up space in your for... Your wagon remained here [ in Iowa to come to Utah, but eventually you will money... The laundry for 16 men recruited by a man named Sutter to help other in... J. Shupe journal, 1848-1851, 14-16  unfortunately, when people learn that Young’s... Of wild game. epidemic, and her son George David, also traveled with the Battalion. Dress all the way from England could help your family and music would cheer your fellow Saints,.

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