The primary religion of the New England colonies was the strict Puritan Christianity originally brought to the Massachusetts Bay colony by ships like the Mayflower, but as the colonies grew and changed, some of the colonists began to move away from that base. New York, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey shared the attributes of New England and the Southern Colonies. The New England colonies were located in the northeastern United States. The southern colonies’ economy was based on agriculture (farming). Events. This region belonged to the indigenous people called the Native Americans who had farmed and hunted the region for several generations. The harsh climate in the New England colonies did not favor agriculture: hence, they engaged in manufacturing as a way of making a living (“Climate of the Three Colonies” par. [20] The region's economy grew steadily over the entire colonial era, despite the lack of a staple crop that could be exported. The Middle Colonies had a warmer climate than the New England Colonies and had land that made agriculture and farming much easier. While New England had some fertile land along the rivers its main sources for commerce was fishing and timber. The New England Colonies were mainly agricultural farmers. The colonies prospered, reflecting the Puritans’ strong belief in the values of hard work and thrift. The Pilgrims arrived at Plymouth in November 1620 and were soon followed by more settlers, including the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. The New England Colonies initially practiced fishing and farming as their main occupations. The weather of New York is well suited to the farming, as our winters aren't harsh. The lack of need for farming for the economy led to the abolishment of slavery, as it was seen as unnecessary based off the economy. New England colonies economy was first based on exporting grain and live stock, but since the soil was so poor it made farming difficult. The Collapse of Communism & the "New World Order" 25. The New England Colonies. Society and culture in colonial America (1565-1776) varied widely among ethnic and social groups, and from colony to colony, but was mostly centered around agriculture as it was the primary venture in most regions. Religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Puritanism, and the practice of Jews and Quakers were all allowed in the area of Rhode Island. The flat land was good for farming and so the landowners built very large farms called plantations. Characteristics Of The 13 Colonies. 20 c Culture & Society Its inhabitants account for more than 82 percent of the total population of the United Kingdom. Cold winters reduced the spread of disease. The Russian Revolution through the Early Stalin Era 21. New England’s Land was also granted to a group and towns were subdivided among families. The middle colonies also concentrated in industrial works as well as agricultural practices, where they did whaling, fishing, and furs. The Virginia Colony was classified as one of the Southern Colonies. Middle Colonies and the Western Frontier. Many of the colonists who came to the southern colonies were rich aristocrats or businessmen from England and they wanted to become even more wealthy from owning land. Unlike New England, the Middle Colonies had richer, less rocky soil, allowing the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. The three colonies had several economic differences, the New England Colonies majored in the industrial field where they concentrated their work and efforts in fishing, ship-building and lumbering. New York; New Jersey; Pennsylvania; Delaware; Climate and Geography. Indigenous peoples had occupied the lands that became New France for millennia and the Vikings had been frequent visitors since the end of the 10th century (see Norse Voyages).However, it was primarily from the founding of Quebec City in 1608 to the ceding of Canada to Britain in 1763 that France left its mark on the history of a continent where it … The Cold War Era : 24. The next year they established Jamestown Colony in what is now the state of Virginia. The middle colonies also concentrated in industrial works as well as agricultural practices, where they did whaling, fishing, and furs. New England became an important mercantile and shipbuilding center, along with agriculture, fishing, and logging, serving as the hub for trading between the southern colonies and Europe. An important product was Narragansett cheese, which was sold in large quantities in the southern colonies. • People: The people who settled and lived in the New England Colonies were from England. Agriculture didn't help very much for the New England Colonies because it was very hard to grow food, so they only grew food for their family and their animals. • Economies: Farming in the New England Colonies was difficult due to the poor soil, cold climate and short growing season. New Hampshire was one of the 13 original colonies of the United States and was founded in 1623. It was hard to grow food because of the cold, long, and harsh winters. The New England colonies were a place to settle down, whether seeking religious freedom, diverse cultures, or even a not so agricultural labor system. New england colonies. The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers. The New Jersey Colony was not dominated by the Puritans like in the New England Colonies and had religious tolerance and freedom for its settlers. The Thirteen Colonies. The New England Colonies had a very long coastline and so they used it to their advantage. The first permanent settlement was Plymouth Colony, established by Puritans who came to the New World on the Mayflower in 1620. The New England colonies were dominated by the Puritans, reformers seeking to "purify" Christianity, who came over from England to practice religion without persecution. The harsh climate in the New England colonies did not favor agriculture: hence, they engaged in manufacturing as a way of making a living (“Climate of the Three Colonies” par. Region Economy, Industries and Trade in the Colonies. Crops included corn, wheat, rye, barley, and apples for cider. • People: The people who settled and lived in the New England Colonies were from England. They were able to package enough dried or salted fish to export to Europe and the West Indies. By 1750, the combined populations of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania had reached nearly 300,000 people after an influx of German, Swiss, and Irish immigrants. Crops included corn, wheat, rye, barley, and apples for cider. The fishermen were able to catch enough fish to sell to other colonies. en 1770 Superficie Superficie 692 000 km 2 en 1770 Histoire et événements 1607 Fondation de Jamestown et de la première colonie: la … The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The Puritans were seeking to establish a world where they could practice their religion without persecution by the throne. World War II: 23. Long winters and thin, rocky soil made large-scale farming difficult. Directions to NESFI. Land was flat close to the coastline but became hilly and mountainous farther inland. New England, The Middle Colonies, and The Southern Colonies. 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