Reginald was the most interesting and talented of Margarets children, and the one to whom she was not close. It was five years after the likely date of Margarets marriage that her first son was born. Then, her prayers completed, she faced the incompetent axeman. In 1520 Margaret was appointed governess to Henry's daughter Mary. His son-in-law William Roper, whose biography of More is one of the first biographies ever written, tells us that More chose his wife out of pity: [A]lbeit his mind most served him to the second daughter, for that he thought her the fairest and best favored, yet when he considered that it would be great grief and some shame also to the eldest to see her younger sister preferred before her in marriage, he then, of a certain pity, framed his fancy towards Jane. That was the beginning of Thomas Mores public career, and it was a telling one. Higginbotham is more comfortable with biography, but this has not deterred her publisher from dressing up her new book like a historical novel of the type she doesnt much like, with a moody wash of colour and a woman with trailing skirts and half a head. Afterwards, he made a botched suicide attempt. And her gender did not necessarily disqualify her from becoming leader of the opposition if that was what she chose. She managed her lands quite well, and became one of the five or six wealthiest peers in England. His natural piety was at odds with other courtiers, all of whom jockeyed ceaselessly for the kings favor. Margaret's mother was the eldest daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick. Both Henry and Reginald Pole were attainted in 1539; Geoffrey was pardoned. She was head of her family, a magnate with vast resources in men and money; any disaffection on her part was dangerous. Henry and others were executed, though Geoffrey was not. The prestige of her ancient family, her traditionalist stance in religion, and her status as a peer in her own right all these defined a woman who might wish to resist the new order. In fact she was 67. The queen had suffered a series of miscarriages throughout their marriage; their only surviving child was the Princess Mary. Margaret was perhaps guilty only by association, but at this distance it is impossible to tell. Pope Paul III put him in charge of organising assistance for the Pilgrimage of Grace (and related movements). Her early years are obscure. After Richard was killed, Margaret came to court under the new regime, and in September 1486 she attended the christening of Arthur, the first Tudor prince. The threat seemed even greater by 1538, when the two great powers, France and the emperor, signed a peace treaty which left them free to turn their attention to the pariah nation. An Exclusive First Look at Laura Carmichael as Maggie Pole in the Series Finale of The Spanish Princess Watch as she confronts Sir Thomas More. His brother came to the throne in 1509 as Henry VIII, married the widowed Catherine, and in a first flush of goodwill began to repair the damage to Margarets fortunes. The next year, when her sons were mixed up with Buckingham, she was removed from that appointment, but later restored to it by 1525. Those two could only get along for short while before things got heated. Their destruction came with a wave of arrests in the autumn of 1538. Abstract. Bishop of Rochester, and Sir Thomas More, once Chancellor of England and a close royal friend, had both . In practice, pre-nuptial agreements, trusts and the legally sanctioned breach of entails created some flexibility. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Best Known For: Thomas More is known for his 1516 book . And his patron Morton was infamous as the architect of that kings very successful and subsequently very unpopular tax policy. According to some stories, which are not accepted by many historians, she refused to lay her head on the block, and guards had to force her to kneel. What a contemporary described as her nobility and goodness soon put her back in royal favour. The eldest daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, Margaret was the sister of Henry VIII. Illustrated statistics ; Map ; Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1 . Margaret de la Pole married Sir Robert de Neville, Sheriff of Yorkshire, Constable of Pontefract Castle, son of Sir Robert de Neville and Joan de Atherton, before September 1344. Both men were enthusiastic Humanist scholars, but they parted ways with regard to the kings prerogative. The relationship between Mary and Lady Salisbury was very close. But he himself did not sign the letter in which most of Englands nobles and prelates petitioned the pope to declare the marriage unlawful. But Reginald, it seemed, always got a tip-off. Like other noble ladies the kings sister the Duchess of Suffolk, or the Duke of Norfolks wife Margaret was not comfortable at the court of Anne Boleyn. She was executed in 1541, the act of attainder rendering a trial unnecessary. Margaret Pole was born about four years after her parents had married, and was the first child born after the couple lost their first child on board a ship fleeing to France during the Wars of the Roses. It is no exaggeration to state that its publication ensured More a stature that no other Englishman of his time enjoyed. Read More. Biography of Anne Neville, Wife and Queen of Richard III of England, Biography of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England, Biography of Margaret of Anjou, Henry VI's Queen, Famous Mothers in History: Ancient Through Modern, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School, Father: George, Duke of Clarence, brother of king Edward IV and of Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III), Note: Cecily Neville, Margarets paternal grandmother, was a paternal aunt of Margarets maternal grandfather, Richard Neville. The former Lord Chancellor Sir Thomas More is beheaded for High Treason after refusing to recognise King Henry VIII's religious supremacy. She was pregnant at the time of her bereavement, and soon she would join the entourage of the Spanish bride. Ten years on, her situation was more difficult to negotiate. At their trial, a Cromwellian observer said, the noblemen stood at the bar with castyng up of eies and hands, as though those thyngs had ben never herd of before, that thenne were laid to theyr charge. But that was years in the future. Margaret was a daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Isabella Neville. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded the Countess's execution in a letter to the Queen of Hungary: letters@lrb.co.uk Margaret was looked after well in the Tower, with Henry VIII paying for her food, clothing and a woman to attend her. London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk In 1499, Margarets brother Edward apparently tried to escape from the Tower of London to take part in the plot of Perkin Warbeck who claimed to be their cousin, Richard, one of the sons of Edward IV who had been taken to the Tower of London under Richard III and whose fate was not clear. This was on 16 May 1532, the date on which the archdiocese of Canterbury, as head of the English clergy, sent a document to Henry VIII in which is promised to never legislate or even convene without royal assent, thus making the king a lay person head of the spiritual order in England. Its influence upon William Shakespeares Richard III is immense. The story of Mores last days is terribly affecting. When Prince Arthur held court in Ludlow with the 15-year-old Catherine of Aragon, Richard Pole was with him, and a friendship began between the bride and the chamberlains wife which was to outlast Catherines life and have deep and lasting consequences for Margaret Pole. Margaret Poles death, notoriously, was not a clean end. She was, Pierce says, intelligent, unquestionably virtuous, traditionally pious, and possessed an easy familiarity with the convoluted etiquette of a royal court. When Arthur died in 1502, the Poles lost that position. [11], In 1531, Reginald Pole warned of the dangers of the Boleyn marriage. 1 Through his father he was descended from Edward III's son, Thomas of Woodstock, and his mother was Catherine Woodville, sister of Edward IV's queen, Elizabeth Woodville; she afterwards married Henry VII's uncle, Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. She had a dispute over land with Henry VIII in 1518; he awarded the contested lands to the Dukedom of Somerset, which had been held by his Beaufort great-grandfather, and were now in the possession of the Crown. Intellectuals from England and Europe visited; More was a generous and kind host. https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618 (accessed March 1, 2023). In 1535, Englands ambassador began suggesting that Reginald Pole marry Henrys daughter Mary. Arthur Pole suffered a setback when his patron Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, was convicted of treason in 1521, but he was soon restored to favour. Inventories paint the picture: tableware of silver and gold, Venetian glass, mother-of-pearl, tapestries portraying the journeys of Ulysses and the discovery of Newfoundland; the countess herself, tall, stately, wears ermine, tawny damask, black satin and black velvet. . 3. She was sentenced to death, to be executed at the king's will. Neither Francis I of France nor the Emperor supported this effort and the English government tried to have Reginald assassinated. at, Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 21:21. More had already begun writing his History of King Richard III as well; it is considered the first masterpiece of English history and is wholly pro-Tudor. Buckingham was alleged to have said that the lack of sons to carry on the Tudor line was Gods punishment for the imprisonment and death of the young Earl of Warwick. But in the meantime, More had eighteen months of seclusion and study at his home in Chelsea. Looking to her last end, Margaret commissioned a chantry at Christchurch Priory. Her heads. This conviction meant they lost their titles and their landsmostly in the South of England--conveniently located to assist any invasion. Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 27 May 1541), was an English peeress.She was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, and Isabel Neville and was niece of kings Edward IV and Richard III.Margaret was one of two women in 16th-century England to be a peeress in her own right with no titled husband. Here is where it gets complicated. True or not, the marriage proved to be happy and fruitful, though of brief duration. He collected books and rare objects, but he gave away his possessions freely as well. It was Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of Exeter, who claimed to be brittle and fragile; one of the most persistent of the aristocratic plotters against Henry, she was in trouble in 1533 for her contacts with Elizabeth Barton, the Nun of Kent, whose florid line in prophecy was discomfiting to the regime.

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