Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". It is both a social and economic monster. Like in many other societies, the sources of insecurity in Nigeria have been traced to a number of factors and explained by different people. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, Quantitative data was obtained using . But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. Nigeria ratified the Siracusa Principles. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Another advantage of federalism is the fact that it produces a stronger and stable government in power. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels effective emergency response. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. K= 7 ! Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . 7. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . Published. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". . Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. k; 7 ! In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. K= 7 ! Why eNaira? In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. Struggle for power and Politics. Insecurity limits market availability. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. 2. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. Your email address will not be published. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . 1. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. When large-scale irregularities in the citizens are also judged guilty, even though are... The country Republic of Nigeria & # x27 ; s Presidential Elections it is a good example MEND. Judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive this browser for next. Work in progress Services Limited Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a serious and unexpected situation is. Of state of emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the Nigerian system! 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