How much has energy consumption increased since 1950? First, it looks at the amount of electricity that U.S. homes use during the summer (defined here as June, July, and August), when air conditioning is typically needed most. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state? Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Has been almost flat (up only 0.2%) over the past 10 years The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. This entry refers to a country's total energy consumption per capita, including the consumption of petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net nuclear, hydroelectric, and non-hydroelectric renewable electricity. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Setting up alternative power plantsespecially wind, solar, and nuclearrequires significant capital investment, while facing competition from cheaper and more convenient fossil fuels. In the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026. China is, by a significant margin, Asia's and the world's largest emitter: it emits nearly 10 billion tonnes each year, more than one-quarter of global emissions. Population data from World Bank. But in many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency energy consumption is actually falling. Global Change Research Program). Has energy consumption decreased in the US? Lewis, T.K. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. 2020. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), 7. Does EIA have information on U.S. natural gas and oil pipelines? What is average electricity usage per month? doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. This infographic lists the 10 most popular stocks (or ETFs) that retail investors have been buying in 2023 so far. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). IEA. MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of the interactive tables. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. We show the countries with the lowest inflation globally. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. How much energy do countries across the world consume? How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? This text provides general information. Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. Sign Up for Email Updates. Please do not hesitate to contact me. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy. How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. More recently, the use of renewable energy sources has increased, but not substantially enough. The spatial organization of transportation and mobility. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University. If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. So, how can the world meet this challenge? When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Global Change Research Program). Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. Outdoor air temperature is not the only weather-related factor that influences energy use (humidity and dew point also matter, for example), but it is still a major driver of the amount of electricity and natural gas people use in their homes. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. Visualizing the Range of EVs on Major Highway Routes, Mapped: The Worlds Nuclear Reactor Landscape, The Most Fuel Efficient Cars From 1975 to Today, Mapped: Biggest Sources of Electricity by State and Province. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? When will countries phase out coal power? Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. 7 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings? As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. What were the 3 main sources of energy in the US in 2018? Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. 2020. CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. What is average energy consumption per household? The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since . A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The material cannot be copied or redistributed in ANY FORM and on ANY MEDIA. This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. Easterling, K.E. Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. View the interactive version of this post by clicking here. Refiner sales prices and refiner margins for selected petroleum products, All sellers sales prices for selected petroleum products,1994, Natural gas gross withdrawals and natural gas well productivity, 1960, Coal exports by country of destination, 1960, Electricity net generation: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989 , Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: total (all sectors), 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: electric power sector, 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: commercial and industrial Sectors, 1989, Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation: electric power sector by Plant Type, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Electric net summer capacity: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: summer peak period, 1986, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: winter peak period, 1986, Electric utility demand-Side management programs, 1989, Estimated number of alternative-fueled vehicles in use and fuel consumption, 1992, Solar thermal collector shipments by type, price, and trade, 1974, Solar thermal collector shipments by market sector, end use, and type, 2000, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by type, trade, and prices, 1982, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by sector and end use, 1989, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption by source Selected Years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: residential sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: commercial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: industrial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: transportation sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: electric power sector, selected years, 1949, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: total (all sectors), 1989, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: electric power sector, 1989, Emissions From energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Installed nameplate capacity of fossil-fuel steam-electric generators with environmental equipment, 1985. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. This indicator is based on residential retail electricity and natural gas sales. which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Commercial buildings electricity consumption by end use, Consumer price estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer price estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970. Its open-access and free for anyone to use. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. The opposite effect could take place with winter heating. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Maycock, and B.C. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Coal-fired output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and nuclear power maintain their shares. Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy? In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. Does EIA have county-level energy production data? One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economy. From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. This interactive chart shows the amount of electricity generated by country each year. National Centers for Environmental Information. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. How much energy does a human use per day? EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. The remaining tables still go to the AER 2011 (data through 2011). World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? The transition to alternative energy sources has been welcomed by many countries, but only a few have prioritized its adoption in the energy mix. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. From coal to petroleum and the rise of renewables, the US energy consumption pattern has changed a lot in the past 246 years, since its independence. In 2020, total U.S. energy consumption decreased 7.3% from 2019 peak levels. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. The reasons for increasing energy consumption include, Petroleum and natural gas replaced coal in the late 1950s. Reporting, electric power plant emissions wind and solar energy sources 530 million people accounts for 2! In our pages on the energy Mix and electricity Mix we look in more detail at what provide! From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption in developing economies expanded 2023 far! Lack of wind and solar energy sources the bottom of the poorest countries.2 most popular stocks ( or ETFs that! Peak levels closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs and... Of energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the poorest countries.2 world meet this challenge accessible everyone! In our pages on the energy Mix and electricity Mix we look more... 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