Gun Control – Should More Gun Control Laws Be Enacted? Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). It seems likely that the kinds of habits high school grades capture are more relevant for success in college than a score from a single test.” [84], © 2020 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. You could miss out on test-taking tips and tricks that come from coaches. Here are some of the pros and cons to consider with tests that have such high stakes. Pros: The benefits and advantages of standardized testing 1. Other types of standardized testing are essay questions, short-answer question types or a combination of both. Retrieved from https://standardizedtests.procon.org/, ProCon.org. Creates competition between students, schools, districts, etc. Standardized tests can only, at best, evaluate rote knowledge of math, science, and English. Standardized testing cannot accurately show the academic abilities of a student. Many people claim that standardized testing allows an accurate measurement of student progress and teacher effectiveness. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of this type of exam, according to proponents and opponents. It promises big results that do not usually happen. The Benefits of Standardized Testing . Test anxiety can also affect a student’s performance. When you try to analyze the New England kids with the California kids, you would get a differential item functioning flag because the California kids were all over the subject of earthquakes, and the kids in Vermont had no idea about earthquakes.” [57], With problematic questions removed, or adapted for different populations of students, standardized tests offer the best objective measure of what students have learned. In fact, students, parents and even teachers are opting out of the Common Core exams. The pros and cons of standardized testing show that the amount of information that these tests can generate is invaluable. The scores are valuable because an independent agency develops and performs assessments and they come from a reliable source and provide us outcomes which we can be … Since 2002, their use has been more common in all 50 states within the US. The scores that they are able to achieve become a sense of pride. This means the student’s work is compared to the work of other students and then a grade is assigned based on that performance. An A in one class may be a C in another. (Here’s an example.) Or at training students to apply creative thinking to solve messy and complex issues with no easy answers?” [73], The origin of American standardized tests are those created by psychologist Carl Brigham, PhD, for the Army during World War I, which was later adapted to become the SAT. Select two pros and two cons of standardized testing. The tests do not evaluate creativity, problem solving, critical thinking, artistic ability, or other knowledge areas that cannot be judged by scoring a sheet of bubbles filled in with a pencil. Instrumental in Developing Education Policies. One of the ways to have that test create a spread of scores is to limit items in the test to socioeconomic variables, because socioeconomic status is a nicely spread out distribution, and that distribution does in fact spread kids’ scores out on a test.” [75], As Young Whan Choi, Manager of Performance Assessments Oakland Unified School District in Oakland, California, explains, “Too often, test designers rely on questions which assume background knowledge more often held by White, middle-class students. However, some critics feel “that standardized tests allow administrators, teachers, and parents the opportunity to view solid evidence of the students’ performance, which in turn could lead to curriculum changes” (Banta, p.1). Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. The Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing. Through standardized testing, we can identify the areas of an educational system that need to evolve so we can put modern learning opportunities into the hands of our students. '” [70], Students are tested on grade-appropriate material, but they are not re-tested to determine if they have learned information they tested poorly on the year before. Accountability – Accountability is one thing that this kind of examination offers which is accountable for both teachers and students. Standardized assessments give parents, students and staff the assurance that our students can and do perform at the highest levels. Recreational Marijuana – Should Recreational Marijuana Be Legal? Because teachers are almost forced to become hyper-focused on test results, students begin to be identified based on how well they perform. This can occur when the characteristics of a new device do not meet the explicit or tacit assumptions that were made in creating the test. Mandatory National Service – Should the United States Have Mandatory National Service? In 2020, states were allowed to cancel standardized testing due to the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic. Who is the author? Misleading Critics contend that scores on this type of testing can provide indicators that might mislead educators when it comes to evaluating students, given that the questions are limited and do not cover extensive topics. Instead of evaluating the hard work that a student puts in for improvement, the test basically calls the student a failure. Then, determine your stance (for, against, undecided, indifferent, etc.) In short, the tests only show which students are best at preparing for and taking the tests, not what knowledge students might exhibit if their stomachs weren’t empty. The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 883 Words | 4 Pages. Matthew Pietrafetta, PhD, Founder of Academic Approach, argues that the “tests create gravitational pull toward higher achievement.” [65], Elaine Riordan, senior communications professional at Actively Learn, stated, “[C]onsiderable research suggests that interventions that help students improve test scores are linked to better adult outcomes such as college attendance, higher incomes, and the avoidance of risky behaviors… In other words, creating learning environments that lead to higher test scores is also likely to improve students’ long-term success in college and beyond… Recent research suggests that the competencies that the SAT, ACT, and other standardized tests are now evaluating are essential not just for students who will attend four-year colleges but also for those who participate in CTE programs or choose to seek employment requiring associate degrees and certificates. After examining both sides argument, the idea of having standardized testing seems to be more beneficial, and outweighs the pros of not having testing. Opponents argue that standardized tests only determine which students are good at taking tests, offer no meaningful measure of progress, and have not improved student performance, and that the tests are racist, classist, and sexist, with scores that are not predictors of future success.

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