When the offensive began, the division advanced up the spine of the Marne salient for several weeks, pushing through Belleau Wood, moving 10 miles from 18 to 25 July. The 26th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002. The adopted suggestion was, "Call it the 'Yankee Division… [34], Notable members of the division include Walter Krueger,[35] Edward Lawrence Logan, J. Laurence Moffitt, the last surviving veteran of the Yankee Division from World War I, and Sergeant Stubby, a dog that served with the division in combat in World War I. just been inducted from New England National Guard units. Roster Text roster. It attacked at Rambrouch and Grosbous on 22 December, beat off strong German counterattacks, captured Arsdorf on Christmas Day after heavy fighting, attacked toward the Wiltz River, but was forced to withdraw in the face of determined German resistance. and a dark blue monogrammed 'YD' on an olive drab background was officially War Diary; 263rd Field Artillery Battalion, 26th Infantry Division; publish date is unknown, most likely 1945. The 26th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army. Today, the division's heritage is carried on by the 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade. See more ideas about infantry, world war two, wwii. a machine gun company and two infantry companies, "The Institute of Heraldry: 26th Infantry Division", "GlobalSecurity.org: 26th Infantry Division", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: 26th Infantry Division", "The Price of Freedom: Americans at War – Stubby", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (A-F)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (G-L)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (M-S)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (T-Z)", "World War II Sketches by Victor A. Lundy", 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division" World War II Historical Re-enactment Group, 26th Yankee Division Veterans Association, Brief History of the 26th Division in Pictures, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=26th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=997382113, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, United States Army divisions of World War I, Divisions of the United States Army National Guard, Military units and formations established in 1917, Military units and formations in Massachusetts, Military units and formations in New Hampshire, Military units and formations in Rhode Island, Military units and formations in Connecticut, Military units and formations disestablished in 1993, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 102nd Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Massachusetts Cavalry less Troop B, and 216 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 103rd Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Rhode Island Cavalry less Troops B and M, Separate Machine Gun Troop, New Hampshire Cavalry, 232 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 101st Trench Mortar Battery (detachments of 1st Maine F.A. Brigade Commanders were designated at the same time as follows: During this period the following changes occurred among officers commanding organizations and in the divisional staff: Colonel W. C. Hayes was succeeded by Colonel G. H. Shelton in command of 104th Infantry, January 2, 191 S. Colonel E. L. Isbell was succeeded by Colonel J. H. Parker in command of the 102nd Infantry, January 11, 1918. [5] It was the second division of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) to arrive on the Western Front at the time, and the first division wholly organized in the United States, joining the 1st Division. Sent to Europe once again for World War II, the division again fought through France, advancing into Germany and liberating the Gusen concentration camp before the end of the war. [11] The division was then a part of the offensive at Saint-Mihiel, during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel. [28] On 1 October 1995, the division was formally designated the 26th Brigade, 29th Infantry Division. [1], The division was reactivated on 11 April 1947 in Boston. 26th INFANTRY DIVISION; Return to Table of Contents "Yankee Division" During World War I, a press conference of Boston newspapermen was called by the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had just been inducted from New England National Guard units. The regiment left Wisconsin for Washington D.C., on October 6, 1862. On 10, 12 and 13 April, the lines held by the 104th Infantry in Bois Brule (near Apremont), and by the French to the left, were heavily attacked by the Germans. On 8 November, the 26th then went on the offensive, along with first all Black tank Battalion, the 761st, who spearheaded the assault, the 26th Division took Dieuze on 20 November, advanced across the Saar River to Saar Union, and captured it on 2 December, after house-to-house fighting. Elements were on patrol duty along the coast from Carteret to Siouville from 13 to 30 September. The adopted suggestion This campaign was the last of the war, as an armistice was signed shortly thereafter. The 101st Infantry Regiment became the 1st Brigade, 26th Infantry Division, headquartered in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Sent to Europe in World War I as part of the American Expeditionary Forces, the division saw extensive combat in France. It had changed the direction of its advance, and was moving northeast into Czechoslovakia, across the Vlatava River, when the cease-fire order was received. There were furthermore almost nightly encounters between patrols or ambush parties, and the harassing fire of the artillery on both sides was very active. 'Massachusetts own 104th U.S. Infantry Regiment', published and distributed under the Auspices of the 104th U.S. Infantry Regiment Veterans' Association. In 1963, the division was reorganized under the Reorganization Objective Army Division plan. Lundy donated the surviving sketches to the Library of Congress in 2009, and the collection is accessible online. History of the Yankee division by Benwell, Harry A. Prior to the end of the Cold War, the Army reactivated the 29th Infantry Division in 1985. Vernon, April 4, 1919. [3], On 21 September 1917, the division arrived at Saint-Nazaire, France. [38][39][40][41] Architecture student Victor Lundy was transferred into the 26th in 1944; he produced sketches documenting people, places and scenes that open a window into life in the division between May and November 1944. [1] It remained as the major command of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, but its command took control of units from other states following consolidation of the Army National Guard. [23], Soldiers of the 26th Infantry Division received two Medals of Honor, and won 38 Distinguished Service Crosses, seven Legions of Merit, 927 Silver Stars, 42 Soldier's Medals, 5,331 Bronze Star Medals, and 98 Air Medals. In 1988, the 3rd Brigade comprised the 1st and 2nd Battalions, 104th Infantry Regiment and the 1st Battalions of the 181st and 182nd Infantry Regiments. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch The division moved north to Luxembourg from 19 to 21 December, to take part in the battle of the Ardennes break-through. As a part of Army-wide reorganization, the division's brigade headquarters were disbanded in favor of regimental commands. The 26th Infantry Division remained in a relatively quiet region of the lines along the Chemin des Dames for several months before it relieved the 1st Division near Saint-Mihiel on 3 April. The line here taken over extended from the vicinity of Apremont, on the west, in front of Xivray-Marvoisin, Seicheprey, and Bois de Remieres, as far as the Bois de Jury, on the right, where the French line joined the American line. Major A. Ashworth succeed… [30] In its place, the 86th Infantry Brigade was assigned to the division as a round-out unit.[28]. [33] For its contribution in liberating the Gusen concentration camp, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum continually flies the division's colors at its entrance and for high-profile memorial ceremonies, honoring it as one of 35 US divisions to have assisted in the liberation of German concentration camps. The 26th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army. Memorandum from Capt. [15] On 14 January 1942, the 182nd Infantry Regiment was sent to New Caledonia to help form the Americal Division, while on 27 January 1942, the 181st Infantry Regiment was relieved from the 26th Division and reassigned to the Eastern Defense Command. The division was reorganized in accordance with the Pentomic organization, probably in 1959. designated as the division insignia. Frank D. Dickson to the Division Surgeon, 26th Division; dated June 2, 1918. [5] The division returned to the United States and was demobilized on 3 May 1919 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. [9] Similar raids struck the 101st infantry at Flirey on 27 May, and the 103rd Infantry at Xivray-et-Marvoisin on 16 June, but were repulsed. [27] The division was organized as a light infantry division, and at the same time, the 26th Aviation Battalion was established to provide air support. History of A Combat Regiment 1639 - 1945, 104th Infantry Regiment; publish date is … Its regimental commands were inactivated in favor of brigades. 26th Infantry Regiment Morning Reports 26th Quartermaster Battalion Morning Reports 26th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized Morning Reports 26th Tank Battalion Morning Reports 270th Engineer Combat Battalion Morning Reports 271st Engineer Combat Battalion Morning Reports 271st Infantry Regiment Morning Reports 272nd Infantry … Welcome to the 25th Infantry Division Association. in France. How might I obtain electronic copies of these files? Symbolism: The shield is the characteristic device of the regiment. Facebook page dedicated to the service of the men who served with the 26th Infantry Division, in World War I as in World War II. [31] In 2004, the 26th Brigade transitioned into the 26th (Yankee) Brigade Combat Team. 2. 104th Infantry In November of 2014, the State Library of Massachusetts completed the final stages of its World War I photograph digitization project. [20] The 26th ID landed in France at Cherbourg and Utah Beach on 7 September 1944, but did not enter combat as a division until a month later. If you ever served with the 25th Infantry Division, please take a look at our membership information. It was formally activated on 22 August of that year in Boston, Massachusetts,[1] and it was celebrated by Boston writers and by composers in pieces such as "The Yankee Division March" and "Battery A March." the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had Dec 20, 2014 - Exhausted riflemen from the 26th Infantry Division, 104th Infantry Regiment. The 26th Infantry Division was first constituted on 18 July 1917, three months after the American entry into World War I, as the 26th Division. The division launched a limited objective attack on 22 October, in the Moncourt woods. In August 1943, Major General Willard Stewart Paul took command of the division, which he would lead through the rest of the war. 3. 101st Field Artillery 26th Division: 501st Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division: 101st Advanced Ordnance Depot: 501st Medical Collecting Company: 101st Ammunition Trains, 26th Infantry Division: 501st Parachute Infantry Regt, 101st Airborne Division… [19] The division immediately shifted to the east bank of the Saar, and maintained defensive positions in the Saarlautern area from 29 January until 6 March 1945. Following the end of World War II, the division remained as an active command in the National Guard, gradually expanding its command to contain units from other divisions which had been consolidated. On 12 August it was pulled from the lines near Toul to prepare for the next offensive. ), 101st Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Connecticut Cavalry and 196 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 101st Engineer Regiment (1st Massachusetts Engineers, 100 men from 1st Maine F.A., 479 men from New England Coast Artillery), 101st Field Signal Battalion (1st Massachusetts Field Signal Battalion), Headquarters Troop, 26th Division (Troop B, Massachusetts Cavalry), 101st Train Headquarters and Military Police (326 men from 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st Ammunition Train (713 men from 1st Vermont Infantry, 240 men from Massachusetts Coast Artillery), 101st Supply Train (Troop B, Rhode Island Cavalry, 364 men from 8th Massachusetts Infantry, and 62 men from Company M, 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st Engineer Train (82 men from 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st, 102nd, 103rd, and 104th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals (1st and 2nd Massachusetts Ambulance Companies, 1st and 2nd Massachusetts Field Hospitals, 1st Connecticut Field Hospital, 1st Rhode Island Ambulance Company, 1st New Hampshire Field Hospital), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 26th Infantry Division Artillery, 26th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 26th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 26th Infantry Division, 26th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 06:34. Division Headquarters were at Boucq. [pages 106 (from 24 Jan 45), 107 (from 12 Apr 45)], Valognes Staging Area (Division landed directly Teamed with the 1st Division, a regiment of the 29th (116th Infantry… As a result, the Army decided to downsize the 26th Infantry Division into a brigade, and put it under the command of the 29th Infantry Division. The project, which began in 2007, oversaw the digitization of more than 11,000 images, with 8,500 26th Yankee Division … First Battalion. Description: The distinctive unit insignia is a gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/8 inches (2.86 cm) in height overall, consisting of a white enamel shield charged with a blue enamel Indian arrowhead point to chief. He was admitted … At 0400 on 20 April, German field artillery bombarded the 102nd Infantry's positions near Seicheprey before German [[Stormtrooper|stoßtruppen]] moved against the village. The Germans overwhelmed a machine gun company and two infantry companies of the 102nd and temporarily breached the trenches before elements of the division rallied and recaptured the village. [37] Additionally, two members of the division received the Medal of Honor in World War II, Ruben Rivers, and Alfred L. [14], As a part of an army-wide reorganization, the division's two brigade headquarters that controlled four regiments between them were disbanded in favor of a structure containing three separate regimental commands; the division was reorganized under the "triangular" structure and redesignated as the 26th Infantry Division on 12 February 1942. [10] When the Aisne-Marne campaign began shortly thereafter, the division, under I Corps was placed under command of the French Sixth Army protecting its east flank. Back to all Army units 1st Infantry Division – Big Red One 2nd Infantry Division – The Indianhead Division 3rd Infantry Division – Rock of the Marne 4th Infantry Division – Ivy Division [13], The 26th Division was available to the Eastern Defense Command (EDC) from December 1941 through early 1942 for mobile defense; the 104th Infantry remained on this duty through January 1943. [12] During World War I the 26th Division spent 210 days in combat, and suffered 1,587 killed in action and 12,077 wounded in action. Including a collection. From there … The Germans withdrew before the division could counterattack but inflicted 634 casualties, including 80 killed, 424 wounded, and 130 captured, while losing over 600 men, including 150 killed of their own. Rest at Metz was interrupted by the German offensive in the Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge. A major formation of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, it was based in Boston, Massachusetts for most of its history. The stay of the division in this sector was marked by several serious encounters with the enemy, where considerable forces were engaged. [21] The division was then reassigned to XII Corps. At the right is his buddy Pvt. I Corps in January 1918,[6] before being moved into a quiet sector of the trenches in February.[8]. After regrouping on 5–8 January 1945, it attacked again, crossing the Wiltz River on 20 January. Including a collection. [12] On 1 September 1993, the division was inactivated, and the 26th Infantry Brigade designated in its place, based in Springfield. 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3rd Armored Division (less 3rd Battalion) 06.07.1944-30.07.1944 & 05.08.1944-06.08.1944 3rd Battalion, 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3rd Armored Division 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division. 5th, 6th, 7th Artillery (Art.) Kyle J. Wheatley: Lieutenant Colonel Battalion Commander Ramses M. Conrad: Master Sergeant Senior NCO Maciej Z. Slomczynski: Technician, 3rd Grade Battalion Clerk … [42], Combat formation of the United States Army, 26th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia. Did not go to U.K.), 101st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 102d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 263d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 180th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). The 26th Infantry Division served for 210 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of NORTHERN FRANCE, RHINELAND, ARDENNES-ALSACE, and the CENTRAL EUROPE. Also assigned to the division w… The division remained as an active reserve component of the Army National Guard, but it was not selected for any deployments to cold war contingencies. 27th Infantry … The division then moved in position for the last major offensive of the war, at Meuse-Argonne. The division was assigned to III Corps of the U.S. Ninth Army, under Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, part of the 12th Army Group, commanded by Lieutenant General Omar Bradley. Infantry Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. Background: The distin… DIVISION CHRONICLE. Casualty Figures. This roster … Memorandum describes the case of Cpl. Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Aumiller, Timothy S. "United States Army Infantry, Artillery, Armor/Cavalry Battalions, 1957-2011. Timothy Aumiller, 'Infantry Division Components of the United States Army,' 65? Casualty figures for the 26th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 10,701; Total deaths in battle: 2,136; Division … In 1967 the 43rd Infantry Division of the Connecticut Army National Guard was consolidated into the 43rd Brigade, 26th Division, and put under the command of the 26th Infantry Division. [32], The beltway around the city of Boston, Massachusetts Route 128, is nicknamed the "Yankee Division Highway" in honor of the 26th Infantry Division. [19] It took part in the house-to-house reduction of Hanau on 28 March, broke out of the Main River bridgehead, drove through Fulda on 1 April, and helped reduce Meiningen on 5 April. There, it discovered that the Germans had used forced labor to carve out an elaborate tunnel system with underground aircraft production facilities. [25] The division returned to the United States and inactivated at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts on 21 December 1945. Are you sure you want to delete this … 28th Infantry Division Roster Reference 001 Pennsylvania National Guard at time of induction into Federal Service 1940 & 1941: Source: 28th Division Museum, Charles Oellig: Page last revised James … [26] The 104th Infantry Regiment was reorganized on 1 May 1959 under the Combat Arms Regimental System as the 1st Battle Group, 104th Infantry. [22] The division was then reassigned to XII Corps of Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army. 26th Infantry Division “Yankee Division” Back to all Infantry Divisions. The five infantry battle groups of the division were the 1st Battle Group, 101st Infantry, 1 Btl Gp-104th Inf, 1 Btl Gp-181st Inf, 1st Battle Group, 182nd Infantry, and 1st Battle Group, 220th Infantry. [12] In 1956 the division received its distinctive unit insignia.[3]. In 1923, the 103rd Infantry Regiment, from Maine, was replaced with the 181st Infantry. A major formation of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, it was based in Boston, Massachusetts for most of its history.

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