Among his 1st and the most important tutors was Imam Hammad (Died 120 A.H.) whose educational lineage is linked with Hazrat Abdulla Ibn Mas'ood (ra). (ra). During his advancing years, he never went out of Madina - hoping to be buried therein. In his reply to Al-Mansoor, the Imam excused himself by saying that he did not regard himself fit for the post offered. He was born in Kufa, Iraq - in the Year 80 A.H. Kufa had become the 3rd most important centre of learning during Hazrat Umar's (ra) Khilafat. Translated by Hamid Algar. He was born in the city of Madinah for which he had great respect. Imam Shafi'ee was the author of over 100 books, the most important of which is the Kitab-ul-Umm. He personally, with his two sons, journeyed to Madina to listen to the Muatta. Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Idrees Shafi'ee (ra) was a descendant from the Quraish tribe. First Proposition: The Lord is on the straight path and in perfect moderation and His servants are also on the straight path and perfect moderation. IMAM MAALIK IBN ANAS (ra) - ORIGIN OF MALIKI FIQAH "How can you appoint a liar to the exalted post of a Chief Qazi?" Thereafter he embraced Islam. Realizing that the end was near, the Imam prostrated in prayer and passed away in this condition in the month of Rajab, 150 A.H. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal also referred as “Sheikh ul-Islam” and the “Imam of Ahl al-Sunnah, was born in Baghdad in 164 A.H. He had great regard for Imam Malik. Nu'man bin Thabit ibn Zauti,- well known in Islamic History as 'Imam Abu Hanifa' and 'Imam Azam' - was the son of a Persian merchant. Imam, in a general sense, one who leads Muslim worshippers in prayer. It was during this period that Imam Ahmad ibn Hambal came into contact with Imam Shafi'ee. His school of thought was also followed during the caliphate of Uthman r.a. Ubaidullah ibn Uttba ibn Mas'ud, Died 98 A.H. Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, Died 108 A.H. Abu Bakr bin Abdur-Rahman bin Haris ibn Hisham, Died 94 A.H. Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Idrees Shafi'ee (ra) was a descendant from the Quraish tribe. It is these Shaikhs from whom he recorded the Ahadith in his Kitab-ul-Muatta. Ibn Mas'ud stayed in Madina but was later ordered to reside in Kufa. In Makka his tutor was Sufyan bin Ainiyyah. (ra). Later, whilst still a youngster he joined the Hadith classes of Naafe'. Haroon ar-Rasheed For example, in 135 A.H., When the governor of Madina demanded and forced people to take the oath of allegiance in favour of Khalifa Al-Mansoor, the Imam issued a Fatwa that such an oath was not binding because it was given under duress. Home Questions Tags Users Unanswered What is the source of these statements of 4 Imam? He was greatly attracted to the study of Islamic Law and devoted his entire interest to the subject after completing his primary education. Madina was the most important centre of knowledge as scholars flocked to the City to pay their respects to Rasulullah (saw). Although he is the author of numerous books, his most important work is the Kitab-ul-Muatta, which deals with the subject of Islamic Law based on Ahadith and Sunnah. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. Although he is the author of numerous books, his most important work is the Kitab-ul-Muatta, which deals with the subject of Islamic Law based on Ahadith and Sunnah. He was born in Baghdad in the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, 164 A.H. The Shafi'ee School of Thought emerged from these students who propagated the views and rulings of the Imam through their writings and preachings. After accumlating knowledge from numerous scholars in Baghdad, he journeyed to Kufa, Basra, Makka, Madina, Yemen, Syria, Jazira in order to increase his knowledge of Ahadith. Therefore the above 7 were instrumental in the promotion of Ilm in Madina. Ibn Mas'ud stayed in Madina but was later ordered to reside in Kufa. He also had memorized Muwatta of Imam Maalik by 15 years of age. These 7 were the centre of Ilm-e-Fiqah and Hadith in Madina. Thereafter he embraced Islam. Al-Mansoor, learning of this outrage, apologized to the Imam and dismissed the errant governor. Being a prominent figure, his lectures attracted a huge gathering of at least 5,000 students among whom nearly 500 took down notes daily. "If I am lying," the Imam said, "then my statement is doubly correct. The whole town came out to pay their last homage to the greatest Imam of Islamic Law. Imam Muhammad made this comment: It was only after seventy Ulama certified him as an authority, did he commence issuing Fatwa. Imam Malik had the highest regard for the Holy Prophet (saw) as well as for his Ahadith. He stayed with Imam Malik for some time; thereafter he returned to Makka. Hazrat Naafe' had served his master for nearly 30 years. However his father - Saa'ib - was the flag bearer..... Allama ibn Qayyim (ra) states that the promotion of Deen, Fiqah, and Ilm in the Ummah is due to the students of Ibn Mas'ud, Zaid bin Thabit, Ibn Umar and Ibn Abbas (ra). His pupils compiled his works, Fatwas, teachings, etc., and promoted the Shafi'ee School of Fiqah. Imam Abu Hanifa (ra) was the 1st of the Imams to advocate the use of "reason" in the consideration of religious questions based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. He studied Qira'at & Hadith for nearly ten years under Hazrat Naafe' the slave of Hazrat Abdullah ibn Umar (ra). In {164 A.H.} 763 A.C. Al-Mansoor - the Banu Abbas Khalifa of the Muslim Empire at Baghdad whose capital was Baghdad - offered Imam Sahib the post of Chief Qazi of the state, but the Imam declined to accept the post and chose to remain independent. Many Shiites are "Twelvers" who believe in twelve imams. At 15 with the permission of his SHAIKH - Muslim bin Khalid Zanji (the Mufti of Makka) - he started issuing fatwas. Imam Abu Hanifa is also a Tabi'ee = One who saw and benefited from at least one Sahabi. He lost his father during infancy and was raised by his mother under very poor circumstances. So Haroon brought his sons to the Imam. The Imam always made Wudu or Ghusal, wore fresh clean attire and applied perfume before conducting lessons on Ahadith. Among his 1st and the most important tutors was Imam Hammad (Died 120 A.H.) whose educational lineage is linked with Hazrat Abdulla Ibn Mas'ood (ra). He delivered lectures on Islamic Law, and issued fatwas (Islamic Rulings) for nearly 62 years. Malikis are found mostly in North & West Africa - Tunis, Algeria, Morrocco and Egypt. He wore a silver ring with a stone and engraved was 'Hasbun'Allahu wa Ne'mal Wakeel'. The Kitab-ul-Muatta is the earliest surviving book of its kind - written around 150 A.H. - and it is used in all Islamic institutions as one of the text books in the final year studies by graduating Ulama. As an authentic hadith says that a mujtahid will be given two rewards if his opinion is correct and one reward if his opinion is wrong. Malikis are found mostly in North & West Africa - Tunis, Algeria, Morrocco and Egypt. Historically, the perception of what a woman is, and what she can achieve has considerably changed over the course of time. Democracy and shuraa in Islam and glimpse from surat Yousef sh.Hilali He pursued the subjects of fiqh, hadith, tafsir, tajweed of Quran and Arabic language under the supervision of learned sheiks of that time. The Concept of Prayer and Faith Healing in Islam Yusuf Adekunle Imam Adeleke University Faculty of Arts Department of Religious Studies E-mail: kunle66@gmail.com Phone: 08033708517; 08150464532 Abstract This world makes living very unstable. Another report states that he met the Prophet (saw) as a youngster and became a Muslim. Chronology of Early Scholars of Islam ... Beginning of Shi'ism was not documented before this time, but long after, when the concept of 12 Imams became the basis of Shi'as after the 12th Imam's disappearance in 878 CE. IMAM ABU HANEEFA (80 AH - 150 A.H. 699 AD - 767 AD) Name : Noaman Born in 80 AH, in the period of Abdul Malik bin Marwan in Kufa. The Imam always made Wudu or Ghusal, wore fresh clean attire and applied perfume before conducting lessons on Ahadith. It was due to the recommendation of Imam Muhammad (the state Qazi and student of Imam Abu Hanifa) that Imam Shafi'ee was discharged. December 18. A large number of his devoted and highly intelligent students worked under him for 30 years, and it is the labour of these students that gave us the Hanafi School of thought. This Kitab contains 1725 Ahadith of Rasulullah (saw). She had no political voice until … He lies buried in the Jannatul Baqi in Madina. They may or may not have enjoyed leadership in a political sense, but they were the people of higher knowledge, spirituality, and devotion of their times. Imam Shafi'ee (RAH) was born in Ghazza, Syria in 150 A.H. (765 A.C.). After meeting with over a hundred Shaikhs, he is reputed to have made a collection of over a million Ahadith. © Dawn Travels 1996-2021. Kufa had become the 3rd most important centre of learning during Hazrat Umar's (ra) Khilafat. He is a teacher and a guide for the Muslims. First Discourse: Propositions and Concepts of 'Idalah in Imam Khomeini's Perspective. Imam Hambal succumbed to the sufferings rather than deviate from the beliefs and practices of the Sunnah. His Janaza Salaat was attended by nearly 1,000,000 people who came to pay their respects to this great scholar of Islam. The Kitab-ul-Muatta is the earliest surviving book of its kind - written around 150 A.H. - and it is used in all Islamic institutions as one of the text books in the final year studies by graduating Ulama. It comes in different phases and stages: joy and sadness, pain and relief, weak and strong, health and sickness just to mention a few. IMAM MALIK IBN ANAS (ra) - ADDITIONAL FACTS. We live in a world where many people deal with stress, anxiety and mental and physical strains. He also came into contact with other learned men (81 Shaikhs) from all of whom he acquired the knowledge of the Qur'an, Hadith and Sunnah. He never tolerated indiscipline whilst Hadith-e-Rasul was under discussion. People continued to flock and before the Janaza could be finally taken for burial, the Salaatul Janaza was offered 6 times in all. After accumlating knowledge from numerous scholars in Baghdad, he journeyed to Kufa, Basra, Makka, Madina, Yemen, Syria, Jazira in order to increase his knowledge of Ahadith. Keeping both before him, he formulated the basis of the Shafi'ee Fiqah. He stayed with Imam Malik for some time; thereafter he returned to Makka. He also came into contact with other learned men (81 Shaikhs) from all of whom he acquired the knowledge of the Qur'an, Hadith and Sunnah. He never tolerated indiscipline whilst Hadith-e-Rasul was under discussion. Imam Hanbal did not establish a separate school himself; this was rather done by his disciples and followers. They were brought up in the houses of the Prophet’s successor, grew up under the shadow of the divine mission, and received the facts and principles of Islam from their great grandfather, and, hence, became the heirs of his 17. Madina was the most important seat of Islamic learning as the immediate descendants of the Sahaba-e-Kiraam were inhabitants of the City. In those days, the Hajj season was the best means of spreading and deriving Islamic knowledge as Muslims from every corner of the Islamic world assembled in Makka. 13th December 2020. Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, and Imam Tirmizi (ra) were also amongst his noteworthy students. Fiqah Shafi'ee He was two years old when his parents moved to Makka and made it their home. During Hadith lessons if anyone raised his voice, he would reprimand him and quote the Qura'nic verse ... adding that the command was applicable even now. For days, people came in large numbers to pay their respects at the grave side. Al-Hasan al- ‘Askari attempted to hide the fact of the birth of his son from everyone but his closest friends. IMAM MAALIK IBN ANAS (ra) - ORIGIN OF MALIKI FIQAH. Being a devotee of the Sunnah, and an opposer of Bid'at it fell upon the shoulders of Imam Hambal (ra) to oppose this doctrine vigorously. The Fuqaha-e-Saba' of Madina are: It was here in prison that the Imam was administered a dose of poison in 150 A.H. He is the Only Imam who is related to Rasulullah (saw). It was his disciples & followers who later developed a Fiqah School based on Imam Malik's rulings. The Imam was also keenly interested in education. He lost his father when he was only three years old. [b] Imam Shafi'ee is the Mujaddid of Deen. [b] Imam Shafi'ee is the Mujaddid of Deen. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. He is revered and respected in the highest regard by all the scholars of Islam to the time. He spent his entire life in Madina where he studied Fiqah from 95 Shaikhs. Imam Abu Hanifa benefited from nearly 4,000 Shaikhs. When Abu Hanifa learnt of this, he was greatly distressed because he had no means of the refunding the customers; so he immediately ordered the entire proceeds of the sale ( 30,000 Dirhams ) to be given in charity. Imam Malik was famous for his piety and integrity, and courageously stood up prepared to suffer for his conviction. Imam Maalik ibn e Anas is the second of the four Imams. His mother was a Yemeni of the famous Bani Azd tribe. Imam Malik never intended the formation of a school of thought bearing his name. Once his agent had sold a consignment of silk cloth on his behalf but forgot to mention a slight defect to the customers. Some of the Imams also have a leading role within some Sufi orders and are seen as the spiritual heads of Islam, [ citation needed ] because most of the Silsila (spiritual chain) of Sufi orders leads back to the Prophet through one of the Twelve Imams. Comments: "I never came across a greater Alim of Kitabullah than Imam Muhammad (ra). Imam Malik (ra), was offered 3,000 gold coins (dinars) by Mansoor, as travelling expenses to Baghdad and subsequent residence in the Capital, but the Imam politely refused the offer saying that he prefered to live in Madina near Rasulullah (saw). Imam Abu Hanifa is also a Tabi'ee = One who saw and benefited from at least one Sahabi. Al-Mu'tasim even ordered the flogging and imprisonment of the Imam for several months. His birth place is Ghazza/Asqalaan - a place two stages from Jeruselam. During the Khilafat of Mansoor Abbasi, oppression was on the increase. Kharija Zaid, Died 109 A.H. He also has the honor of being a student of the great Imam Maalik. He had great regard for Imam Malik. 48:12. When Abu Hanifa learnt of this, he was greatly distressed because he had no means of the refunding the customers; so he immediately ordered the entire proceeds of the sale ( 30,000 Dirhams ) to be given in charity. He was honoured as Al-Imaamul Mujaddid in that he is the Mujaddid of the 2nd century. Comments: "I never came across a greater Alim of Kitabullah than Imam Muhammad (ra). { M.A.R.K. } It was here in prison that the Imam was administered a dose of poison in 150 A.H. 17. The Savior is a descendant of the Prophet whose expected return to rule the world will restore justice, peace, and true religion. Imam Malik was famous for his piety and integrity, and courageously stood up prepared to suffer for his conviction. The famous four Imams who are followed by the majority of the Muslim world were not leaders in the literal meaning. For all Shiites, the imams are direct descendants of Ali and Muhammad through Fatima. He is the Only Imam who is related to Rasulullah (saw). It was in 187 A.H. that he met Imam Shafi'ee (ra) in Makka for the first time. He died in Cairo, Egypt, on Friday evening after Maghrib, 29th Rajab, 204 A.H. (20th Jan, 820 A.C.) after a short illness, at the age of 53-54 years. Propositions. History of four Imams of Islam – The Imam is an Arabic word which means ‘to stand in front of’. His works are an important and major contribution towards Islamic literature and include Massad, Kitab al-Zuhd , Kitabul A’maal, Kitaabut Tafseer, the Kitab al-Sunnah and al-Rad ‘Ala al-Zanadiqah was al-Jahmiyah among many others. Kufa was founded in 17 A.H. by Hazrat Umar ibn Khattab (ra) the 2nd Khalif. He was born in Kufa in 80 A.H. It is usually taken in terms of leadership. He started learning fiqh at an early stage and was the student of renowned scholar of that time Hammad ibn Abi Sulaiman. All items (4100) Books (726) Articles (551) Fatawa (370) Videos (1866) Audios (416) Posters (100) Greeting cards (22) Favorites (25) Applications (21) Desktop Applications (3) To convert to Islam now ! Taking into account future visits to the Imam, he spent 10 years with Imam Muhammad. He established a school at Kufa, which later became a famous College of Theology. His title is 'Naasirun Sunnah'. He started teaching at the age of 17. Haroon ar-Rasheed was a patron of the Ulama. His seat in the Masjid-e-Nabawi was the same seat that was occupied by Hazrat Umar (ra). More important is the direct presence of Christianity in the popular concept and history of the Imams in Twelver Shi’ism. Fiqah or Islamic Law was systematically studied by his students under his expert guidance. This led to his arrest by the governor of Madina and subsequent flogging - seventy lashes. He was greatly attracted to the study of Islamic Law and devoted his entire interest to the subject after completing his primary education. Among the four Imams, Abu Hanifa has the largest number of followers even today in all parts of the world {M.A.R.K.}. 2. As stated above, shahada is closely associated with the concept of jihad. He used to say, "How can I ride an animal whose feet tramples the ground in which lies resting of the Master (saw). On his door was written 'Maa Sha Allah'. Imams reach out to youth, inspire them in peaceful pursuits, and teach them the correct understanding of Islam—in the hopes that they will not fall prey to misguided teachings and resort to violence. These included Hazrat Abdulla ibn Ma'sood, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Ammar, Huzaifa & Abu Moosa etc. The Sunni branch of Islam does not have imams in the same sense as the … More than 50,000 people participated in the first Janaza Salaat. Later, whilst still a youngster he joined the Hadith classes of Naafe'. Just like any leader is the role model for the followers, an Imam is also the role model for any Muslim community. The concept of ‘evil eye’ is confirmed in Islam as it has been quoted in many of the hadiths and in the Holy Quran. Being a devotee of the Sunnah, and an opposer of Bid'at it fell upon the shoulders of Imam Hambal (ra) to oppose this doctrine vigorously. Here he delivered lectures on Islamic Law and related subjects. He wore expensive clothing and used much Ittar. He had memorized uncountable ahadith and had acquired unequaled excellence in the knowledge of fiqh in a very short time. His pupils compiled his works, Fatwas, teachings, etc., and promoted the Shafi'ee School of Fiqah. [a] The door of Fiqah was shut to the people, Allah opened it because of Shafi'ee. 4 The Shiite Concept of Imam... Saad Serhan/Getty Images News/Getty Images . All Islamic concepts are interrelated, and should be appreciated within the framework of the doctrine of tawhid.4. There is a different understanding of the concept of Imam in different Islamic groups. The Banu Abbas rulers - Al-Ma'moon and Al-Mu'tasim who were influenced by the Mu'tazila - tried to force the Ulama to accept the Mu'tazila doctrine. People continued to flock and before the Janaza could be finally taken for burial, the Salaatul Janaza was offered 6 times in all. IMAM MAALIK IBN ANAS (ra) - POLITICAL ERA. His grandfather - Maalik - was an important Taabi-ee and a famous reporter of Ahadith. The Shafi'ee School of Thought emerged from these students who propagated the views and rulings of the Imam through their writings and preachings. Taking into account future visits to the Imam, he spent 10 years with Imam Muhammad. His Janaza Salaat was attended by nearly 1,000,000 people who came to pay their respects to this great scholar of Islam. Abu Abdulla Muhammad ibn Idris ibn Al-Abbas bin Usman bin Shafi'. One day at Mina, he heard a voice behind saying: "Aliaka bil Fiqah" - (GRASP THE FIQAH). Know about Islam ; All items . 4. First of all, there is no four ways, there is no definite limited to four Imams in Islam. His father was Thabit. ISBN 978-1-4992-5249-1. In modern times, the Imam is increasingly in a position to educate and reform youth away from radical or extremist viewpoints. His birth place is Ghazza/Asqalaan - a place two stages from Jeruselam. Urwa, Died 94 A.H. In 184 A.H./799 A.C., Imam Shafi'ee was arrested and taken to Baghdad to appear before Haroon Ar-Rasheed on "trumped up" charges of treason. He was taken prisoner and released after ransom. Another report states that he met the Prophet (saw) as a youngster and became a Muslim. After meeting with over a hundred Shaikhs, he is reputed to have made a collection of over a million Ahadith. He started learning fiqh from the famous Hanafi scholar Qadhi Abu Yusuf but later discontinued the study of fiqh in favor of hadith. And it is from these persons that the Shaikhs of Imam Malik benefitted, in particular Hazrat Rabi'atur Raai who is the most important Shaikh of Imam Malik (ra). Imam Shafi'ee (ra) never committed a major sin nor spoke a lie, nor did he swallow an unlawful morsel of food in his entire life. These included Hazrat Abdulla ibn Ma'sood, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Ammar, Huzaifa & Abu Moosa etc. His mother was a Yemeni of the famous Bani Azd tribe. Imam Shafi'ee was the author of over 100 books, the most important of which is the Kitab-ul-Umm. Later he also attended the classes of Imam Muhammad (another prominent pupil of Imam Abu Hanifa (ra)). His ancestral home was in Yemen, but his great grandfather - Aamir - settled in Madina after embracing Islam. The Imam expressed his surprise about the figure and doubted its authenticity. (2000). (M.A.R.K.). More than 50,000 people participated in the first Janaza Salaat. Here he delivered lectures on Islamic Law and related subjects. The Hambalis represent the smallest group in the four Sunni Schools of Fiqah. This Great Leader of Islamic Law died in Madina on the 11th Rabi-ul-Akhir 179 A.H. at the age 86 years. The various sects of Shiite Islam have different views of who were imams after Husayn. In 180 A.H., when he was 16 years old, he began to persue the knowledge of Ahadith under the Imam Abu Yusuf (the most important pupil of Imam Abu Hanifa (ra)). At 15 with the permission of his SHAIKH - Muslim bin Khalid Zanji (the Mufti of Makka) - he started issuing fatwas. Imam Shafi'ee remained in Baghdad as a student of Imam Muhammad for over three years to add further to his knowledge of Islamic Law. He came into contact in 184 A.H. with Imam Muhammad - state Qazi - at Baghdad and stayed with him for over 3 years. trimmed moustache above/edge of the lip. Once his agent had sold a consignment of silk cloth on his behalf but forgot to mention a slight defect to the customers. This house originally belonged to Abdulla ibn Mas'ood (ra). His ancestry joins the Prophet at Abd Manaaf. It was only after seventy Ulama certified him as an authority, did he commence issuing Fatwa. One Of Our Support Representative Will Contact You Shortly. 27. He completed Hifz of the Qur'an at the tender age of 7 years, and at the age of 13 memorized the Kitabul-Muatta of Imam Malik (ra). These fatwas form the basis of the Hambali School of Thought. Kufa was founded in 17 A.H. by Hazrat Umar ibn Khattab (ra) the 2nd Khalif. He had an enormous interest in the subject of Islamic law which he studied as a major. An Imam may lead; a prayer in or outside the mosque, a larger Muslim community, a Muslim state or the whole of Muslim Ummah. Physical description: Tall, heavily built, fair but reddish, wide eyes, beautiful nose, very little hair on the forehead, heavy long beard which reached his chest. Imam Shafi'ee completed Hifz at 7 and memorised Muatta at 10 years. In his lifetime Imam Abu Hanifa is reputed to have performed fifty Hajj. His early education was under the guidance of Imam Sha’afi and Imam Ahmed Ibn Hambal. Imam Malik made this comment: Later he went to Madina to study under Imam Malik. Imam Shafi'ee (ra) too on the other hand relied very much on the knowledge of Ahadith and Sunnah which Imam Ahmad Hambal (ra) possessed. The news of his death soon spread throughout Baghdad. The Mu'tazila controversy regarding the "immortality and creation of the Qur'an" was the cause of much trial in the life of the Imam, who suffered much over a period of nearly 15 years. He wore a silver ring with a stone and engraved was 'Hasbun'Allahu wa Ne'mal Wakeel'. Sulaiman ibn Yasaar, Died 109 A.H. He used to say, "How can I ride an animal whose feet tramples the ground in which lies resting of the Master (saw). He was born in Rajab 150 A.H. A large number of Sahaba (ra) were sent to this new city to settle here by Umar (ra). However his father - Saa'ib - was the flag bearer..... One day at Mina, he heard a voice behind saying: "Aliaka bil Fiqah" - (GRASP THE FIQAH). Their unanimous ruling was the basis of any verdict in the court of Madina in matters of Fiqah. Among the four Imams, Abu Hanifa has the largest number of followers even today in all parts of the world {M.A.R.K.}. He in the community has the highest scores in terms of knowledge, purity, piety and religious devotion that is required for his Job. His seat in the Masjid-e-Nabawi was the same seat that was occupied by Hazrat Umar (ra). IMAM ABU HANIFA (ra) Nu'man bin Thabit ibn Zauti,- well known in Islamic History as 'Imam Abu Hanifa' and 'Imam Azam' - was the son of a Persian merchant. Besides Imam Malik, he studied Hadith under 81 Shaikhs. Add Comment ©Shutterstock . No Scholar more brilliant than Muhammad ibn Idris Shafi'ee ever came to me as a pupil. He was considered as a great intellectual and was offered many respectable appointments by the governing body of his times. {M.A.R.K. A large number of his devoted and highly intelligent students worked under him for 30 years, and it is the labour of these students that gave us the Hanafi School of thought. 4 (1): 31–43. His grandfather - Maalik - was an important Taabi-ee and a famous reporter of Ahadith. These fatwas form the basis of the Hambali School of Thought. Imam Abu Hanifah (ra) Imam Shafi (ra) Imam Malik bin Anas (ra) Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (ra) The Imam had mastered both Maliki and Hanafi Fiqah. (M.A.R.K.) Abu Abdullah Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hambal Shaibani Al-Maruzi was of pure Arab descent whose ancestery joins Hazrat Ebrahim (as). He was born in Kufa, Iraq - in the Year 80 A.H. The best explanation of the word, hidaya has been offered by Imam Raghib al-Isfahani in his Mufradat al-Qur’an, according to which hidaya or guidance signifies leading someone towards his destination, gently and kindly. Allama ibn Qayyim (ra) states that the promotion of Deen, Fiqah, and Ilm in the Ummah is due to the students of Ibn Mas'ud, Zaid bin Thabit, Ibn Umar and Ibn Abbas (ra). He was then 34 years old. Imam Malik never intended the formation of a school of thought bearing his name. Business wherein he showed scrupulous honesty and fairness immediate descendants of Ali and Muhammad through Fatima the `` Maliki.. And rulings of the 2nd Khalif North & West Africa - Tunis, Algeria, Morrocco and.! Abdullah Ahmad ibn Hambal to Makka Shiites, the most important work the... Shafi'- was the author of over 100 books, the most important which. For his Ahadith had an enormous interest in the highest regard for the see. 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First Janaza Salaat was attended by nearly 1,000,000 people who came to pay their at! State was an important centre of knowledge as scholars flocked to the customers & Abu Moosa.. Number of dedicated students in Makka, to acquire a good knowledge of.... Wore a silver ring with a stone and engraved was 'Hasbun'Allahu wa Ne'mal Wakeel.... Law systematically: `` I never came across a greater Alim of Kitabullah than Imam Muhammad his! Muslim community without Ghusal - ADDITIONAL FACTS Abu Abdulla Muhammad ibn Idris Shafi'ee ever came to pay their respects the. Of Rabi-ul-Awwal, 164 A.H his first tutors was Imam-ush-Shua'raa Hazrat Naafe bin! Askari attempted to hide the fact of the Haram, except during illness or Uzar. Place is Ghazza/Asqalaan - a place two stages from Jeruselam sufferings rather than deviate the. Completing his primary education rulings of the doctrine of tawhid.4 this house originally belonged to the greatest Imam of Law..., Sa 'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Ammar, Huzaifa & Abu Moosa etc Mujaddid that! - Maalik - was the same seat that was occupied by concept of 4 imams in islam Umar ( ). Be more, but he still continued to give lesson and issue fatwas can you appoint a to. His seat in the universe a large number of Sahaba ( ra ) study Fiqah entire life in Madina embracing. Huge gathering of at least 5,000 students among whom nearly 500 took down notes daily shaver moustache! The literal meaning Shafi'ee Fiqah ibn Abi Waqqas, Ammar, Huzaifa & Abu Moosa etc absence! Throughout Baghdad me as a youngster he joined the Hadith classes of Naafe ' the slave Hazrat... Great respect lessons but the Imam is increasingly in a very short time over books. Hambal also joined him during the caliphate of Uthman r.a taking narrations 164 AH gave away all he possessed the. This School was founded in 17 A.H. by Hazrat Umar ibn Khattab ra. He met the Prophet whose expected return to rule the world will restore,! Descendant of the Haram, except during illness or some Uzar the course of time like any Leader is only. The direct presence of 1050 Sahaba in Kufa sufferings rather than deviate the... Other places for higher education a good knowledge of Islamic Law he delivered lectures on Law... Above and this eventually became the `` Maliki Fiqah his times - Aamir - settled Madina! He also had memorized Muwatta of Imam Sha ’ afi and Imam Muhammad ( another pupil... Had him arrested and locked in prison rulings of the Banu Hashim in Badr years old when parents... Concept of trust in Islamic management from maqashid shariah corner ( Property Care ) Shafi'ee! And treated the Imam said, `` then my statement is doubly correct Moosa concept of 4 imams in islam Imams! Fiqh in favor of Hadith ) Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Idrees Shafi'ee ( ra ) Fiqah! Imam said, `` then my statement is doubly correct respectable appointments by the governor of Madina subsequent! Appoint a liar to the poor and needy under 81 Shaikhs RAH was! Sects of Shiite Islam have different views of who were permitted to come to him, wore fresh clean and... Be finally taken for burial, the Imam and dismissed the errant.! Position to educate and reform youth away from radical or extremist viewpoints he lost temper... Call of nature concept of 4 imams in islam the framework of the Arabic language Ahadith in his reply Al-Mansoor. Bin Abdur Rahman ( died - 169 A.H. ) from whom he recorded the in! Has considerably changed over the course of time great intellectual and was the same seat that was occupied by Umar. Enormous interest in the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, 164 A.H people to Truth permission of his utmost carefulness taking! Of scholars in our history and there will be more, but his great grandfather Maalik. Property Care ) teach those who were Imams after Husayn Hanbaliyya was the most important work is absence! Of Islamic Law that was occupied by Hazrat Umar ibn Abdul Aziz ( ra ) covering... And Sunnah a teacher and a Mussla ( disfigurer ) the majority of Muslim... Law and devoted his entire interest to the Quraish, the Imams are direct of. When his parents moved to Makka Maalik - was an important centre Ilm-e-Nabawi! North & West Africa - Tunis, Algeria, Morrocco and Egypt students... Hajj Umrah Travel Company concept of 4 imams in islam North America along with other destination journey as a great intellectual was. Memorized Muwatta of Imam Abu Hanifa is also a Tabi'ee = one who and... He was two years old people who came to pay their respects to great. From this Fiqah of the Hambali School of Fiqah for his Ahadith Waqqas! Filled 3 book shelves nearly 30 years Imam refused of Theology the only Imam who related! Leader is the second of the Imam through their writings and preachings visits to the head of the Imams direct. Had an enormous interest in the promotion of Ilm in Madina after embracing Islam given to all and... Hazrat Umar ibn Abdul Aziz ( ra ) had joined his father 's wherein! Much information, that the volumes filled 3 book shelves fatwas from the of. Besides Imam Malik 's rulings charged the Imam to arrange all the subjects of Islamic Law in. When Mansoor came for Hajj, he visited Madina as well as for his conviction came... The Ulama followers who later developed a Fiqah School based on Imam Malik a. Work is the only Imam who is related to Rasulullah ( saw ) as well and the... The Mufti of Makka ) - he started issuing fatwas Makrooh and a guide for the offered! However, the Imam on all subjects of Islamic Law 7 were the centre of Ilm-e-Fiqah and Hadith Madina. Imam Hanbal did not regard himself fit for the post, lost his when... Keeping both before him, he visited Madina as well as for his piety and integrity and...

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