humanitarian theories pdf

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Grotius, alternative theories are established concerning human rights and humanitarian intervention. converted default involved in humanitarian activities, including a commitment to adhere to the humanitarian principles. 41.797 0 Td Lewis In England we have lately had a controversy about Capital Punishment. 93 Writing the “Other” into humanitarian discourse Framing theory and practice in South-South humanitarian responses to forced displacement Julia Pacitto, University of Oxford (julia.pacitto@qeh.ox.ac.uk) and Dr Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford (elena.fiddian-qasmiyeh@qeh.ox.ac.uk) August 2013 Refugee … Humanitarian impact assessment focuses on the effects of humanitarian aid, and reflects increasing concern to better understand what aid achieves. ���s���� 0�� ���t���� q� �ޟ�#�N ��4�8 ��G!_D�5 4H�S���ӷP��`π��lWO�4���q�W`D���QT����/�Il����� ��gHiG Adobe InDesign CC 2015 (Macintosh) It then argues that investigating humanitarian responses requires a horizontal broadening in order to incorporate the humanitarian initiatives of Southern states and international bodies.However, to focus exclusively on state-led and institutionalized efforts is arguably to reproduce a selection humanitarian theory. ���q���H�3He��. in a production theory context. •8 just wars and humanitarian intervention Just war theories identify the conditions under which a war and its execution are justifiable. furthers our understanding towards complex humanitarian operations involving multiple actors characterised by different nationality, culture, and values. The country being subjugated is generally a non-industrial and non-white country such as Cuba, India, or Indonesia. endstream endobj 155 0 obj <>>>/Resources 158 0 R/Subtype/Form>>stream It then argues that investigating humanitarian responses requires a horizontal broadening in order to incorporate the humanitarian initiatives of Southern states and international bodies.However, to focus exclusively on state-led and institutionalized … HUMAN SECURITY IN THEORY AND PRACTICE Application of the Human Security Concept and the ... Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs United Nations . 0 g 0 G 0 i 0 J []0 d 0 j 1 w 10 M 0 Tc 0 Tw 100 Tz 0 TL 0 Tr 0 Ts False A de Wnition Realism emphasizes the constraints on politics imposed by human na ture and the absence of international government. 16:473 IntroductIon This Article examines three theories of humanitarian intervention1 that can be traced to Hugo Grotius, the brilliant seventeenth-century Dutch scholar and diplomat whose writings have left an indelible mark on international law. Lewis In England we have lately had a controversy about Capital Punishment. HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION Ethical,Legal,andPoliticalDilemmas Edited by J. L. HOLZGREFE AND ROBERT O. KEOHANE I do not know whether the fear of death is an indispensable LECTURE 4 NATIONALIST THEORIES/SOCIALISM AND SELF- RELIANCE Theoretical Claims: • Variants of African Socialism seek to intellectually recapture the basic humanitarian principles of joint production, egalitarian distribution and the universal obligation to work. organization or a HC Pool member4 – as a stand-alone Humanitarian Coordinator, or to des-ignate a Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator to support the RC/HC. %PDF-1.4 %���� Three Theories Explaining Imperialism mperialism is a term used to describe a situation in which one on country controls another. If one The Humanitarian Theory of Punishment C.S. Introduction 2. xmp.id:db8c4d59-2fff-4c7a-8645-99393f7f82d2 The Humanitarian Theory of Punishment C.S. humanitarian operations through the lens of internationalization, behavioural and organisational theories. 16.899 0 Td • Liberalism established the principle that governments needed to respect the rights of their own subjects. In order to be credible, impact assessment requires ... Theory-based methods require that causality must be inferred from information about the context, from beneficiaries and key informants and by This question does not arise in retributive theory. The reason is this. endstream endobj 156 0 obj <> endobj 158 0 obj <> endobj 159 0 obj <> endobj 160 0 obj <> endobj 161 0 obj <> endobj 162 0 obj <>stream 2015-07-09T12:36:51+03:00 One purpose of the report is to investigate whether foreign aid improves the efficiency of resource use in a country in the short term. Lewis—A Life, Alister McGrath, prolific author and respected professor at King’s College of London, paints a definitive portrait of the life of C. S. 17.793 0 Td Adobe InDesign CC 2015 (Macintosh) humanitarian relief leadership is the key subject in disaster relief (Finger & Princen, 2013). To the best of our knowledge, explicit development and application of these theories for humanitarian operations is non-existent. Moreover, with this SI we wanted to invite articles in the context to humanitarian settings utilising organisational theory or integration of theories to explain complex humanitarian operations. Humanitarian and Development Aid, Security and Foreign Policy This paper has been written for the Canadian International Development Humanitarian impact assessment focuses on the effects of humanitarian aid, and reflects increasing concern to better understand what aid achieves. Punishment is an end in itself but Utility theory is means to an end. xmp.did:32153e28-9046-4550-b204-d7374224e231 Critical Theories: Marxist, Conflict, and Feminist. The paper argues that while the adoption of R2P represents significant progress of the liberal school, its effects on interventions have been limited. Sanyika Shakur, aka Kody Scott, came to . relations theory better explains humanitarian intervention and R2P. g�rFzGv����{Rq����=������K> HO���;� 2���B�%vV���ҙ0�_����m��f�\h���AY�B�Q�b�A���A�X*�%G��l�XFI3�ߺ���Z/+�z�ȡ���x�v^�ߑ�3��k���,�(�K�k��� ���R���eU��ѭ��?��k~�ǔuW�.�֤U���[�2y��OBZ��f�Jz�g��|qU7>�W{^T��O;�(��z�=�L)j����q�ΐc�^c%�0Gq���?�+�[~Yϔr�j�����ڱZ�_���u��i �W�X�8C�lN�9��e��-����L�3jȫ�H9?f�3�~�T�4����&�|�8T�E�'���9�K��g�$�9�Dt��?y����Px The Case of Rwanda 5. More recently, some theories also specify the conditions for a justified cessation of and exit from war. 2. This chapter discusses the implications these two theories have for when, why, and under what conditions, humanitarian intervention is morally permissible, and judges the extent to which each theory employs moral reasoning that treats human well-being as the highest moral good—as it relates to the conduct of humanitarian intervention. The increasing number of natural and man-made disasters all over the world alongside donor’s growing demand for more transparency and accountability for their money urges Humanitarian needs are often extensive – as are challenges in delivering assistance. ‘Humanitarian workers confront desperately difficult ethical choices every day as they struggle to provide aid in war and disasters. HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION Ethical,Legal,andPoliticalDilemmas Edited by J. L. HOLZGREFE AND ROBERT O. KEOHANE The theory is very simple. 2015-07-09T15:08:39+03:00 The following are the merits and demerits of the retributive theory. ��c�30V�Y�Zte�׿Nc��c�e�%�0�����L���M�OA�� �i�d�X,�w �� aކ���������LCuQi�1+Y>{}���5V\7�>�u [Y���hۇ�i,�v�b҃�t�F��Q3 � !������{�s endstream endobj 200 0 obj 659 endobj 190 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 164 0 R /Resources 191 0 R /Contents 195 0 R /CropBox [ 71.12054 76.79562 520.23361 752.72 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 191 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB ] /Font << /F6 194 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 198 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 196 0 R >> >> endobj 192 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /H /U /M /A /N /I /T /R /E /V /O /t /h /i /c /a /l /comma /L /e /g /n /d /P /o /D /m /s /quotedblleft /w /u /r /b /q /f /period /B /fl /K /v /y /p /hyphen /z /question /k /quotedblright /parenleft /S /G /fi /one /nine /parenright /W /C /J /eight /four /two /zero /Z /F /Y /seven /three /acute /colon /slash /j /x /five /X /bracketleft /bracketright /six /ampersand /semicolon /endash /quoteright ] >> endobj 193 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 676 /Descent -239 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -141 -250 1104 812 ] /FontName /PDAJMF+Minion-Regular /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 78 /XHeight 430 /CharSet (2���c�Ȩm��\n\):t���#��\rA��WK�$�i��\(.�Ċ�ר���P��{s7i\ v�&�-EBR�\n�z��\\�����5LB�o�04��usq��o�ƾu�M��Z��5�2�v"~����\ �N�3B��Iz2�i�Y���*O0r�_��'� F}��% K~�O4A�&\)q������7�&!������f�N�\ \\��n!�|þ?L\rm�iCz��]�\)�eE�q�!F`��BXnhQ'yz -�,\)ĩ�s����~�U\ ��p�y��[��5����������a˯�Z�2�TbJ) /FontFile3 197 0 R >> endobj 194 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F6 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 247 /Widths [ 767 729 893 645 741 336 606 622 554 668 745 309 533 266 417 436 252 240 531 420 456 546 528 558 517 729 824 355 433 678 540 367 515 512 295 240 586 547 657 457 447 528 365 411 342 490 433 370 476 702 547 480 480 370 944 659 330 480 480 480 480 599 515 595 480 480 273 240 320 255 469 480 647 370 370 480 702 240 500 245 0 622 476 606 729 668 944 647 595 599 370 0 370 0 0 0 436 515 417 528 420 295 456 533 266 255 490 252 824 546 517 528 512 367 355 309 540 457 678 469 447 411 0 0 0 0 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 433 0 0 0 547 547 230 500 0 0 0 230 0 0 0 0 433 0 0 0 230 0 230 0 273 0 0 0 0 0 0 230 0 0 230 0 0 0 0 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 0 230 0 230 230 230 230 0 0 0 0 230 230 230 230 230 0 230 230 230 0 230 230 ] /Encoding 192 0 R /BaseFont /PDAJMF+Minion-Regular /FontDescriptor 193 0 R >> endobj 195 0 obj << /Length 369 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Three Theories Explaining Imperialism mperialism is a term used to describe a situation in which one on country controls another. ګ��|�$� In C.S. The stronger nation is usually industrial and Western (meaning European, U.S. and Canada). (\0502015\051) Tj More than 492 organizations have signed the Code of Conduct.2 Also of note is the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response elaborated by the Sphere Project.3 “Humanitarian Response Plan of the Syrian Arab Republic, 2016”, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and Humanitarian Country Teams, December 2015. from application/x-indesign to application/pdf 2 Executive Summary Prepared as a guide for practitioners who wish to integrate the added value of the human security The paper suggests and analyzes three social science and management theories as worthy of consideration by scholars and practitioners. 4.1 A new humanitarian connectivity: rescoping humanitarian productivity 9 4.2 Going local 10 4.3 The principles of humanitarian action 11 4.4 Reorienting humanitarian protection 13 The architecture and mechanics of a new crisis response 17 SUMMARY: This article presents a theory of obligation in the context of humanitarianism. Together, they make inter-national relations largely a realm of power and interest. 2015-07-09T12:36:51+03:00 The terms of this “deal” need to be constantly renegotiated. endstream endobj 87 0 obj <> endobj 89 0 obj <> endobj 90 0 obj <> endobj 91 0 obj <> endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <> endobj 95 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 51 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 53 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 55 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 57 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 59 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 61 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 63 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 65 0 obj <>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 481.89 680.315]/Type/Page>> endobj 153 0 obj <>stream • Tribalism, regionalism, low technology etc. The country being subjugated is generally a non-industrial and non-white country such as Cuba, India, or Indonesia. The theory and practice of rebellious humanitarianism by June 2003. *���s�fA�l��ˠBM�P����҄ )�Rq 2015-07-09T15:08:39+03:00 I do not know whether the fear of death is an indispensable Daniel Thürer, International Humanitarian Law: Theory, Practice, Context.Hague Academy of International Law, 2011, 500 pp., ISBN 978-90-04-17910-3 The humanitarian imperative The “humanitarian imperative”, the ethical basis of most humanitar- I do not know whether a murderer is more likely to repent and make good on the gallows a few weeks after his trial or in the prison infirmary thirty years later. the role of the humanitarian workers on the condition that humanitarian action would not interfere with the conflict itself. The purpose of this paper is to review the current application of organization theory (OT) in the humanitarian supply chain (HSC) and identify the future OT-based research opportunities that can advance knowledge of humanitarian operations.,The study uses a systematic literature review methodology to identify the current status and future direction of … Lewis (see, Radzonowicz, Crime and Justice, Vol. 32.461 0 Td When performing humanitarian functions, the RC • works on behalf of the IASC; humanitarian theory. 184 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 190 /H [ 1271 776 ] /L 283262 /E 15039 /N 42 /T 279463 >> endobj xref 184 17 0000000016 00000 n 0000000709 00000 n 0000000863 00000 n 0000001018 00000 n 0000001082 00000 n 0000001233 00000 n 0000002047 00000 n 0000002228 00000 n 0000002371 00000 n 0000002834 00000 n 0000003413 00000 n 0000004494 00000 n 0000004939 00000 n 0000005018 00000 n 0000012738 00000 n 0000001271 00000 n 0000002025 00000 n trailer << /Size 201 /Info 166 0 R /Encrypt 186 0 R /Root 185 0 R /Prev 279452 /ID[<172fc9f269dfda9259a733b6fe3055e8><82bff69bd4c7474820fcc50efe77ec88>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 185 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 165 0 R /Names 189 0 R /AcroForm 188 0 R /PageMode /UseThumbs /OpenAction 187 0 R /Metadata 176 0 R >> endobj 186 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O (��U'j�Yn6\rT�N�������>/g�@B) /U (��_��;��w>v�U���Q�cn�vz�J�]�Yw ) /P 65472 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 187 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 190 0 R /FitH -32768 ] >> endobj 188 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 161 0 R /Helv 162 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 163 0 R >> >> /DA (jqT�Ӹ��Cmְ��) >> endobj 189 0 obj << /AP 167 0 R >> endobj 199 0 obj << /S 940 /V 1045 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 200 0 R >> stream In a field where theory and practice are too seldom aligned Hugo Slim has pulled off a rare feat — a book that is as useful to the thoughtful aid practitioner as it is to the applied scholar. As such, this paper advocates increased deployment of theory in humanitarian operations research. R}�r�i�Dੈ�^D�;`÷���?���s2߽�{����|�v��G���l�_�\�D� 秕��J5]�����ӿ'��W��|�3T�1TC��~�a�$)�Y�a�̜ͦ�X�ȸYyG?=��~���F�o���>� ��S"�zQn�nv~N"�~�D��y3� S�`���JX3���Jg��`e$Kk~бV(�VDD39�����.bs��1��D��}����)fa'���T,��wD��f\R�jȆ���L/Ww���_n�u�Ѕ�Wjfw�6Xk�..½�vM��#�"��\U�'eu���W�i;e� �%��M�%?�Z��-@Ѽ��\�د65��`��K���V�����=x\w�U�1�O��e��3�>�0܁���.d>�P3ڭ�%�FN�2��iݣ��Qh�ǛAi�!�����?�*�IhE���7d@�`�p��٢�O%��Jh;e`�����h� �3l�����6FYm���KF%�'��/�o�U��A�o⢃��D f�?t��4~�Yj�N�JڅZ��G�%X�Ɵ-�uA�,�,���ݲo�$(�7�T�|�bz ���T��Bnc�h}�_����{\��)'��bﺏ#����m�'������XךFј���I��' 2.1.1 Humanitarian principles 3 2.1.2 International humanitarian law 3 2.2 Relevance of international law to relief agencies 3 2.3 The letter of the law vs the spirit of the Conventions 4 2.3.1 Non-international conflict 4 2.3.2 International armed conflict 4 3 The Principles of Humanitarian Action 5 3.1 ’Humanitarian’ 5 3.2 ’Impartial’ 6 Theories are valuable for cultivating a deeper scholarly understanding of a concept such as humanitarian operations. q�F��. Retributive theory not solely, nor even primarily, in the interests of society but in the interests of the criminal. �O�T*q���&ۊ��-_,��$%(�v�Tql:_�f�a��8��hWڢS`A=�xAp����S���233?�� ��D�B�2_K�,��>$V��Uv f��f죑��&���C7zc�ԋ=������B�+qH���C�����R��n_-�C��9�ۢ9�����[���(4ok�6�E���n�0����\�0qaǂK#�_�v8Q�� (Theoretical ) Tj Adobe PDF Library 15.0 /Arial 8 Tf The stronger nation is usually industrial and Western (meaning European, U.S. and Canada). c-s-lewis-and-the-humanitarian-theory-of-punishment 2/16 Downloaded from www.gettinguxdone.com on January 20, 2021 by guest thinker. Basic Human Needs Theory 4. their success. theories; and an overview of the development of realist thought in the twentieth century. xmp.did:C193B74EEC2068118A6DC349203B757B Therefore, utilitarian theories are evaluated on parameters of success and failure. BT The dissertation finds that when the concept of human rights is attached to other normative concepts like moderation or faith, the pressure to resolve all questions H���yTS����H�0LeSE0p� TE @P�B !�D���� (h)�"RA���U�(�TE�X�y7X}}����~{��Ͼ��� =�r���}��} @6��������I�g Request PDF | Theory in humanitarian operations research | Academic research on humanitarian operations (HO) is growing (Anaya-Arenas et al. Another is to investigate the feasibility of using the specific production theory context when examining aid effectiveness. 2. The Humanitarian Theory of Punishment My contention is that this doctrine, merciful though it appears, really means that each one of us, from the moment he breaks the law, is deprived of the rights of a human being. (Law ) Tj II: 47) has, therefore, suggested that it is essential to oppose the humanitarian theory of … � �TUV,�����i\h�g�uk�KA/�?&. 474 Theoretical Inquiries in Law [Vol. • The result was the gradual erosion of absolutist monarchism. At the heart of the theories in this chapter is social stratification by class and power, and they are the most “politicized” of all criminological theories. application/pdf ���'"Prz`}uz� . But no one should pretend that this represents a moral victory for law and principles. xmp.iid:401e9f0c-b019-42b9-89c8-2f98e4df7f1e WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. Humanitarian action has never taken place in a political vacuum – it has always been politicized and instrumentalized – but emphasizing the apolitical 1 See, in particular, Larry Minear, “The Theory and Practice of Neutrality: Some Thoughts on the (16.2 ) Tj Thus in this paper we fill this gap in … in Ann Oper Res 223(1):53–79, 2014; Burkart et al. As humanitarian actors become ever more reliant on ICTs as part of their workflows, the consequences of this gap in doctrine, theory, and actionable best practices will likely escalate in scale, complexity and magnitude. (Inquiries ) Tj }�Q\�oٽ9~�-����m7�;�r�7f�VV(�K����q�����-{4^ٵ�':,�.o�� P4�7�nq�{�x��� ��(D{��ddKJ-�3�'�W�[��P��I0��`�sT!GHhE��-��:N�"\�۟v�2:6֨E3��M���9N��j�ۏ�����OdL4�Է94P`�r� ..��� xmp.did:C193B74EEC2068118A6DC349203B757B �S 2Q !2N/��r0�O�K� =@R'O#>9+n��cT���1a�h 1�2��]H�B/���5����r}!j����F�T[E�5���T��]+I����9;�� PDF | This article seeks to test the assumption that realism is completely hostile to the ethical and political notions of humanitarian intervention.... | Find, read and … The ERC consults the IASC before making a decision on the most appropriate humanitarian leadership arrangement. H��M�0 ���>���������AA�G/˖ r�9��}��wx��:��C���h'�����X�T+^8�aRV�J�$>���Y�Ǎ��j���[���KZ�u���)��盲 ���K�'i�x�B~ȣ4eڞ�}�Ѝ��z�Ґ+ٞ��'� E/X 3. %PDF-1.5 %���� If allowed to continue, this “blind spot” represents a clear and Its foundational assumption is that there exists a moral imperative to assist the structurally dispossessed and functionally abused. C�+�D*1T+��2���ҢJ�L৊��qR��8U"N�I�7L��ҏ����� йR�HB��ƺd��l&�NLV$*��� �����PM�W��9���9��4N�L��4/�7͛����t���l6�Ƀ�Ȱ�����_��f$�P��ͬ0�X9B�]#G�9���d�2��님�*�S���0,s:��M�>]h�]���=����D@/_1y�}S��K�%��Y5�f"��c���;��|�"��bb�u�F���҅ot���3f�+��f6�[ݒ55��[��4���u������U7 “Factsheet: The DFID’s Humanitarian Aid Response to the Syria Crisis”, UK Department for International Development, The 1990s saw a renewed focus on law and humanitarian principles in the official language of the UN and national governments, and in the language of NGOs. 0 g uuid:f976bff7-0562-48b8-84e1-95dcbc17050e In order to be credible, impact assessment requires ... Theory-based methods require that causality must be inferred from information about the context, from beneficiaries and key informants and by o����y�! The humanitarian theory of punishment, therefore, cannot be called precise, specific or a new approach to crime and criminals. The Humanitarian theory removes from Punishment the concept of Desert. This should be seen as the first step towards find- I do not know whether a murderer is more likely to repent and make good on the gallows a few weeks after his trial or in the prison infirmary thirty years later. Merits 1. INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN AID CONCEPTS TRENDS by Howard Adelman 1. 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