"Macrophomina phaseolina". Melon seed is a popular food crop in Nigeria and other African countries that comes with amazing health benefits which are vital for children, young and old, man and woman. Intercropping with sorghum, cassava, coffee, cotton, maize, or banana crops can reduce weedings during the growing season from 2-3 to just one. The Plant List includes 3 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Cucumeropsis. Les minéraux majeurs sont le phosphore principalement, avec le potassium, le magnésium, le manganèse, le soufre, le calcium, le fer et le zinc. Cucumeropsis mannii seed oils Table 2 shows the sterol composition of Lagenaria siceraria and Cucumeropsis mannii seed oils. L'huile de cette graine est composé de 64,9 % d'acide linoléique, 12,4 % d'acide stéarique de 11,8 % et 10,9 % l'acide palmitique 10,9%[15]. Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin: Accepted: WCSP (in review) Statistics. La graine peut aussi être décortiquée et consommée comme collation[18]. [8] After harvesting, many beetle species including the red flour beetle and the cigarette beetle may feed on seeds which are not properly stored in air-tight containers . [9], The kernel of the egusi-itoo seed is 44% oil,[9] 30% protein, 10% carbohydrate, 4% ash and 3% fiber. [5] This crop also holds significant nutritional value. Cucumeropsis Mannii Egusi-itoo Gourd Seeds. p. 155, National Research Council. Primary issues include the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina, which attacks the roots and lower stems of the crop[9] causing damping-off disease. Au début de la récolte ou dans le cas de la récolte tardive de Cucumeropsis mannii, il y a un effet sur la qualité des semences[21]. Chalk full of protein, African melon seeds are a great alternative to meat and fish. "The effects of leaf colour at fruit harvest and fruit after-ripening duration on (, National Research Council. But the hard-hull, white-colored variety that grows in subtropical Africa (egusi-too) is … We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. p. 157-158, National Research Council. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Tuesday, 23 February 2016. (2006). Cucumis L. Cucumis melo L. Cucumis prophetarum L ... Statutory action would be taken against findings, using general powers available in plant health legislation. showed that Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin is a rich source of minerals such as sodium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, and selenium with important health benefits. p. 158, National Research Council. Interpreting Wetland Status. One of the major benefits of Cordyceps is its effect on brain function. Cucumeropsis mannii Naud. Il est cultivé en Afrique centrale et de l'Ouest notamment dans le cadre de l'agriculture itinérante sur brûlis. A. The fruit is egg-shaped or an elongated ovate shape, up to about 19 centimeters long and 8 wide, and cream in color with green streaks. heals wounds . Cucumeropsis mannii is a species of melon native to tropical Africa west of the East African Rift,[dubious – discuss] where it is grown for food and as a source of oil. One of the major benefits of Cordyceps is its effect on brain function. Cucumeropsis mannii survived with 4 and 6% moisture content when stored at 25 and 40°C. The field experiment was conducted at the research farm of the Department of Botany, University of Ibadan and arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with … Pests and disease are rarely a problem for farmers of this crop. High in essential vitamins and minerals, egusi-itoo complements the starch and grain diet of most Africans. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) Collection. Reduce ulcers and other gastrointestinal disorders. Les agriculteurs doivent sélectionner les graines ayant le poids le plus élevé pour obtenir les meilleurs résultats de germination[20]. Sa culture améliore la qualité du sol grâce à sa couverture du sol et à la suppression des mauvaises herbes[9]. [15] There is potential for these seeds as a critical tool for interventions in diseases such as marasmus and kwashiorkor.[14]. (2006). Noms vernaculaires locaux : la plante est appelée localement ngond en langue bassa, egousi en yoruba ou agushi en haoussa. Adaptée aux zones semi-arides et compatible avec les hautes terres tropicales chaudes, la plante est tolérante à la sécheresse, et est en plein essor dans les régions sèches de l'Afrique de l'Ouest[14]. The plant is grown more often for the seed oil than for the fruit. The fruit generally rots due to the existence of larvae. The heart-shaped or roughly palmate leaves are up to 12 centimeters long and 14 wide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cucumeropsis_mannii&oldid=993726436, Articles with disputed statements from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 04:04. Cucumeropsis mannii seed oils Table 2 shows the sterol composition of Lagenaria siceraria and Cucumeropsis mannii seed oils. seedlings of Cucumeropsis mannii in the screen house of the University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. In some countries such as Ghana the juice of the fruit is used as healing ointment. (2006). It is a known major ingredient for soup in African countries commonly eaten with most of their staple … Entomofaune de Cucumeropsis mannii Naud (Cucurbitaceae) et son impact sur le rendement dans Yaoundé (Nkolbisson). (2006). This crop is often referred to as “the real egusi” given its long history in West Africa, dating back 4,000 years. To assess their diversity in Benin and identify the priority species and establish their research needs, a survey was conducted in 50 villages distributed throughout the country. Elle est appelée n’viêlê en Côte d'Ivoire, où ses graines, ainsi que celles d'autres cucurbitacées, sont consommées sous le nom de « pistaches »[2]. (Cucumeropsis mannii Naud) seeds for ogiri production was undertaken over a period of 96 h. Seven bacterial genera identified as Bacillus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Pediococcus, Lactobacillus, Serratia, and Staphylococcus were recovered from fermenting Cucumeropsis seeds. Les espacements entre les graines sont d'1 mètre. The seeds were deshelled, screened, oven dried and ground. The damaging effect of extreme temperature on seeds with even low moisture content precludes for instance farmers' traditional seed conservation practices in which seeds are hung at the kitchen roof to benefit from smoke and heating temperature. as Cucumeropsis mannii (CM) Naudin and Citrullus lanatus (CL), generally processed into pastas for concocting popular sauces from traditional and urban societies, are rich in lipids and essential fatty acids [10]. For instance, Citrullus lanatus (commonly called egusi) is an alternative crop as an item for soup thickening but obviously yields more fruits and seeds than C. mannii. Son épithète spécifique mannii rend hommage au botaniste allemand Gustav Mann. Usage Egusi soup is a kind of soup thickened with the ground seeds and popular in West Africa, with considerable local variation. The pH and temperature of the seeds at the end of fermentation were 7.1 and 35°C, respectively. Related Links. More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (CUMA5) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (CUED) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (CUMA5) Wildlife. On la rencontre notamment en Côte d'Ivoire, au Ghana, au Nigeria, au Cameroun; en République centrafricaine et au Zaïre[3]. ENGLISH NAME: Melon seed. Healthy foods and fruits guide you know to the kind of foods and fruits that are good for your health, medical benefits and country of origin. The bulk of carbohydrates are starch and soluble sugars. Some of the most important functions of L'aire de répartition originelle de Cucumeropsis mannii s'étend en Afrique tropicale, d'ouest en est, de la Guinée-Bissau au Soudan, et vers le sud jusqu'en Angola. They can therefore be valorized and thus constitute a solution to health problems and child malnutrition and pregnant women. The fruit and white seeds are edible. Une autre consommation de Cucumeropsis mannii se fait sous forme de galette après extraction de l'huile des graines[16]. La teneur en acides aminés des protéines de Cucumeropsis mannii en fait une protéine végétale suffisante. They can therefore be valorized and thus constitute a solution to health problems and child malnutrition and pregnant women. [family CUCURBITACEAE] Herbarium. Les méthodes de plantation contraste avec celles des savanes du Nord où les conditions sont plus difficiles avec une faible fertilité et peu de matière organique. Physicochemical activation is a combination of physi- cal and chemical activation. 2.3 Serological Tests Antigen coated plate enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ACP-ELISA) as described by [19] was used to determine the genus to which the virus isolate belong to. Vegetables. La graine est une excellente protéine végétale, et est idéale pour combattre les déficits nutritionnels. Rainfall in this zone is small at 800 mm annually. In developing countries, one of the ways of achieving this is through the exploitation of available local resources, in order to satisfy the needs of the increasing population. Le noyau de la graine de Cucumeropsis mannii contient des huiles semi-siccatives qui sont utilisées pour la fabrication des savons, dans la cuisine et pour l'éclairage. [2] Seeds are commonly ground up and used to thicken soups and stews or as an ingredient in dumplings. Burkill, H.M. 1985. [2] Notable minerals include phosphorus, as the largest mineral component, with potassium, magnesium, manganese, sulfur, calcium, iron and zinc to follow. Dans le nord du Ghana, son huile est la deuxième huile de cuisson[14]. These seeds are: Cucumeropsis mannii (egusi melon), Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin or squash gourd), Cucurbita moschata (musk melon), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd or calabash) and Cucumis sativus (“Ibo” egusi). Les précipitations dans cette zone sont faibles avec en moyenne 800 mm par an. Vendor Information. & Nakai, Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin and Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Google Scholar; Asuming-Brempong S (2010) Land management practices and their effects on food crop yields in Ghana. contain . [7] Despite the crops obvious advantages, Cucumeropsis mannii remains an underutilized tool for nutritional intervention in Africa. Cette composition est idéale pour les malades et les enfants, en fournissant des acides aminés et des calories essentielles. and reduces skin blemishes. Honey is a natural probiotic that promotes gut health. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 23 décembre 2020 à 03:15. Full maturity is signified by fully dried plant leaves. Activated Carbon Based Egusi (Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin) ... sult, the World Health Organization (WHO) has fixed a maximum acceptable concentration of nitrate ions in drinking water to be 50 mg∙L−1 [4]. Oil makes up 44% of the seed, where 30% is protein rich in essential amino acids. La plante porte de petites fleurs mâles de couleur jaune et des fleurs femelles avec des pétales de moins d'un cm de longueur. H. Schaef. 2002). Chaque plante a en moyenne 2 à 5 fruits, pesant chacune 0,8 à 1,8 kg et contenant 90 à 400 graines[13]. NOMENCLATURE BOTANICAL NAME: Cucumeropsis mannii ENGLISH NAME: Melon seed YORUBA: Egusi IGBO: Elegushi HAUSA: Agushi Melon seed is a popular food crop in Nigeria and other African countries that comes with amazing health benefits which … [8] The fruit fly species Dacus punctifrons may also attack the fruit of this plant. Vendor: admin; 4.38 4.38 rating from 13 reviews; Blouse & Wrapper (Including Accessories) $ 249.99. [family CUCURBITACEAE] Cucumeropsis mannii Naud. Plante grimpante dont la hauteur va jusqu'à 4 mètres, et couverte de poils raides, ses feuilles palmées sont sous forme de cœur et ont jusqu'à 12 cm de long et 14 cm de large. Cucumeropsis mannii is a species of melon native to tropical Africa west of the East African Rift where it is grown for food and as a source of oil. And it tastes great too! Keywords: Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin, methylene blue, adsorption, bioadsorbent, isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics. General information about Cucumeropsis mannii (CWVMA) THIS WEBSITE USES COOKIES Our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. 1 SUMMARY ... ecological benefits to entomophilous crops and wildlife (Bozena, 2009). Matsum. These seeds are Cucumeropsis mannii, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita moschata, ... healthy population that can promote development, the relation between food, nutrition and health should be reinforced. Cucumeropsis mannii est le complément parfait pour les régimes enrichis en amidon en Afrique, fournissant une haute teneur en protéines et une forte concentration d'énergie[19]. This plant has no children Legal Status. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol 1. Chalk full of protein, African melon seeds are a great alternative … YORUBA: Egusi. Holes around 2 cm deep and 1 m apart are planted with 3-4 seeds in each. [family CUCURBITACEAE] Common … [2] Increases in egusi-itoo yield and proper storing techniques will help rural subsistence farmers increase food supplies, while allowing for profit gain. [13] In Northern Ghana egusi oil is the second most prominent cooking oil. Informally published manuscript, Department of Plant Pathology: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, "Studies on the chemical composition of the seeds from, National Research Council. Cette espèce est la seule du genre Cucumeropsis (genre monotypique). Further benefits include increased soil quality through ground cover and suppression of weeds. Cucumeropsis mannii est le complément parfait pour les régimes enrichis en amidon en Afrique, fournissant une haute teneur en protéines et une forte concentration d'énergie [19]. Dans plusieurs zones climatiques, Cucumeropsis mannii peut survivre dans les sols pauvres en éléments nutritifs. Gbolo (Crassocephalum sp. It bears small yellow male and female flowers with petals under a centimeter in length. Pests and disease are rarely a problem for farmers of this crop. Cucumeropsis mannii est principalement cultivée pour les graines oléagineuses qu'elle produit[13]. Early or late harvesting of Cucumeropsis mannii has a correlation with seed quality. Les avantages de Cucumeropsis mannii sont nombreux. ENGLISH NAME: Melon seed. (2006). The sample was authenticated by a taxonomist, Dr. (Mrs.) M. E. Bassey of the Department of Botany and Ecological Studies, University of Uyo where a voucher specimen was deposited. [15] It is recommended that farmers select for the seeds with the highest weight for best germination results. p. 160, National Research Council. [2] Here the soils are rich in organic matter with a high rainfall of 1,400 mm distributed April–October. 477-484. Photo: Enoch Achigan Dako. (2006). 1 SUMMARY ... ecological benefits to entomophilous crops and wildlife (Bozena, 2009). Its common names include egusi in Yoruba ‘‘‘Elegushi’’’ in Igbo and agushi in Hausa. Cordyceps has a direct influence on increasing libido. Melon (Cucumeropsis mannii) seeds were purchased from a local market at Nung Udoe-Ibesikpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Resource Type. Entomofaune de Cucumeropsis mannii Naud (Cucurbitaceae) et son impact sur le rendement dans Yaoundé (Nkolbisson). [6] After 6–8 months, around September–December the fruit are ready for harvest. Une révision en 2011 de la classification de la famille des Cucurbitaceae a conduit à rattacher cette espèce au genre Melothria (incluant les deux genres monotypiques Cucumeris et Posadaea), sous le nom de Melothria sphaerocarpa en se basant sur le synonyme nomenclatural Posadaea sphaerocarpa, les épithètes mannii et edulis étant déjà prises par deux autres espèces : Melothria mannii et Melothria edulis[6]. Dans certains pays comme le Ghana, le jus du fruit est utilisé comme l'onguent de guérison[15]. Names. [3] This crop is primarily harvested for its large white seeds called egusi-itoo. Conclusions: These findings showed that the selected Cucurbitaceae seeds contained globulins with significant anti-hyperglycaemic activity. Mémoire de DEA non publié mais soutenu à l’Université de Yaoundé I, 43 p. 163 Fomekong A., Messi J., Kekeunou S., TchuenguemFohouo F.-N. & Tamesse J.-L. (2008). The high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids and essential amino acids it contains demonstrates that seed of Cucumeropsis mannii has potential health benefits and can be incorporated in many African diets and also used in poultry and animal feed [42–44]. p. 158, National Research Council. BOTANICAL NAME: Cucumeropsis mannii. Cholesterol and brassicasterol were not detected in all the oil samples analysed making them heart friendly oils. Despite the crops obvious advantages, " Cucumeropsis mannii" remains an underutilized tool for nutritional intervention in Africa. Packet of 5+ home grown very rarely available seeds! Dans ces conditions, Cucumeropsis mannii est plus approprié en culture mixte, développée de façon spécifique sous les cultures de sorgho. Cucumeropsis mannii Naud. [7] Egusi-itoo is the perfect complement to the largely starch-rich grain diet of Africa, providing a high-protein and high-energy concentrate. [14] Just 100 g of seed daily provides essential fatty acid, amino acid and Vitamin E requirements. long, 70–140 mm. La plante peut prospérer dans les zones humides, sèches et de montagne avec peu ou pas de conséquence sur la croissance ou la qualité des cultures. Les premières contraintes sont liées au champignon Macrophomina phaseolina qui attaque les racines et les tiges inférieures de la plante[15] provoquant la fonte des semis[14]. Afin d'atteindre la graine avec la plus haute qualité possible, les fruits récoltés doivent être conservés pendant 10-20 jours[21] dans le but de lutter contre les ravageurs tels que les trypètes Dacus punctifrons. has immense health benefits. It is an annual climbing stems that grows in wet humid climate particularly in the South Western part of Nigeria. [2] A complete fertilizer should be applied before the propagation, with periodical application of nitrogenous fertilizer to follow. Informally published manuscript, Department of Plant Pathology: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cucumeropsis_mannii&oldid=177942830, Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Agriculture et agronomie/Articles liés, Portail:Alimentation et gastronomie/Articles liés, Portail:Plantes du Cameroun/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. L'huile représente 44 % de la graine avec 30 % de protéine riche en acides aminés essentiels[10]. (2013). Cela permet d'accroître la capacité de germination des semences stockées pour assurer des meilleurs rendements productifs. (2006). Gbolo (Crassocephalum sp. [15] In order to achieve the highest possible seed quality it is recommended that harvested fruits be left for 10–20 days to after-ripen. INTRODUCTION The use of organic dyes in many industrial activities such as dyeing of leather, paper, textiles, wood, silk, plastics, in cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical industries is the basis of many inconveniences (Alouani et al., 2018). Cholesterol and brassicasterol were not detected in all the oil samples analysed making them heart friendly oils. These seeds are Cucumeropsis mannii (egusi melon), Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (musk melon), Lagenaria siceraria (calabash) and Cucumis sativus ( Ibo egusi). p. 155, National Research Council. PROTA, 2004 - 667 p. Charles Michael Shackleton, Margaret Pasquini, Axel W. Drescher. Currently unavailable. Les signes physiques de la maturité comprennent la couleur crémeuse et les tiges et les feuilles séchées. p. 162, National Research Council. Le fruit, de couleur crème avec des stries vertes, est ovoïde dont la taille va jusqu'à 19 cm de long et 8 cm de large environ. p. 160, National Research Council. Cucumeropsis mannii is a tropical African plant which belongs to the cucurbitaceae family (Sanjur et al. It produces climbing vines up to 4 meters long which are covered in stiff hairs. It is a known major ingredient for soup in African countries commonly eaten with most of their … These findings showed that the selected Cucurbitaceae seeds contained globulins with significant anti-hyperglycaemic activity. Native: Introduced: Both: … Twenty-four accessions of Cucumeropsis mannii obtained from National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology and some markets from Seven Local Governments in Ibadan were evaluated for genetic relationship using RAPD marker. La graine de Cucumeropsis mannii est de 44 % d'huile[15], 30 % de protéines, 10 % de glucides, 4 % de cendres et 3 % de fibres[16]. IGBO: Elegushi. This composition is ideal for sick and growing bodies, providing essential amino acids and calories. (2006). conditions . Cordyceps has a direct influence on increasing libido. Journal of Material and which can be used as a measure of its quality. Egusi-itoo is primarily grown for the oily seeds it produces. Benefits of " Cucumeropsis mannii" crops are many. Key words : Cucumeropsis mannii , insect fauna, forager, bee, foraging activity, seed yield, Cameroon. These minerals have important health benefits for the human body. NGOs should distribute vital knowledge on crop propagation and handling, and use the crop for nutritional interventions. [11] This has significant positive effects on the female farmer who spends the majority of her time weeding. Benefits of Cucumeropsis mannii crops are many. It is well Environmental Sciences. Viability response of cucurbit seeds (Citrullus lanatus subsp. En Afrique de l'Ouest notamment au Nigeria et en Côte d'Ivoire, le semis est pratiqué pendant la grande saison des pluies entre les mois de mars et de mai[13]. Egusi (Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin) is an herbaceous annual plant belong- ing to the large family of Cucurbitaceae. Liquid Gold: Honey Health Benefits Prevent cancer and heart disease. Cucumeropsis mannii in association with dwarf oil three Egusi species by 186 informants in Benin — Somme palm tree in Pobè (South Benin) — Culture de Cucumeropsis des superficies allouées à chaque espèce de Egusi par les mannii en association avec le palmier nain à Pobè (Sud 186 ménages interrogés au Bénin. This crop also holds significant nutritional value. Halticus tibialis is a flea hopper similar to an aphid and may also cause problems for egusi-itoo crops, often killing the leaves of the plant by sucking out sap.

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